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cammd said..Chris 249 said..cammd said..
Why would anyone vote for race based inequality. I can only think of two reasons
1. You think one race deserves greater rights than all others.
Or
2 You think that one race is inferior in some way and cannot survive and prosper without special rights.
It's dead easy to think of other reasons, like these;
3. The fact that only one race has the same level of disadvantage, and that special rights are the best way to fix that;
4. The historical fact that only one race has suffered the same sort of government-sponsored and effectively government-approved unlawful killing; unlawful deprivation of land; and unique race-based treatment under the Constitution, and special rights may be an appropriate way to make up for that special disadvantage;
5. The fact that only one race that was here did NOT get to have a say in the drafting of and voting for the Constitution. We whites have the Constitution we wanted; indigenous people have the Constitution we told them to take without asking them what they wanted and special rights may be a perfectly logical way of redressing that.
When a nation specifically excludes one group from the creation of its most powerful document, surely it's reasonable to give that same group special rights later.
We do have special rights for certain groups in the Constitution. Each person in the smaller states effectively has the rights to a more powerful vote than each person in the more populous states, for example. That is because of a bargaining process between groups when the Constitution was granted. The same bargaining process
6. The fact that the principle "first person to get something gets to keep it" is widely applied among humans, and the indigenous people were the first people here.
There's no flies on you, it seems hard to believe that you couldn't have thought up more valid reasons.
Point 3 - Any actual evidence to support that claim, your normally pretty big on evidence
Point 4 - Pretty much every race in the history of the world has suffered unlawful killing, stealing of land etc etc, its not unique, my ancestors suffered it, probably yours too. Actually name some that haven't
Point 5 - Many if not all immigrant groups since WW2 in Australia did not have a say in our constitution, do you support special rights for all peoples that did not have a say in the constitution.
Were there no other races here when the constitution was drafted, ie Chinese or Polynesians or none at all. I find that hard to believe.
Point 6 - "first person to get something gets to keep it" Right right ok, that's why the Romans gave back all of Europe when they remembered the "finders keepers" principle, The Mongals did the same in China, oh and Russia will remember it soon and move out of Ukraine.
Such valid reason, why didn't I think of them.
Maybe you didn't think of them because we've lived in different places, done different work, and are on different sides of the question. Everyone can think of different approaches for different issues based on their own background. You and I can think of different reasons to sail different boats or boards. The idea that one of us can think of different approaches to a question doesn't mean that our reasons are crap.
So for evidence;
Point 3 - evidence of the disadvantage indigenous people have;
* statistically, they have inferior health and die about 10 years earlier on average - and no, it's NOT all down to their behaviour. See the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare's reports.
* They still suffer regular racism. I live near a town that is actually very welcome to refugees (there's studies on it) and yet people like the captain of my bush fire brigade - a good guy generally - will still talk cheerily about a fire being in "boong town" and use insults against indigenous persons regularly. That attitude does actually harm people; there are instances where one kid looks indigenous and their sibling doesn't and despite the fact that they are so similar, one of them suffers racism and the other doesn't. I've already been warned that one of my grandkids, who has no indigenous heritage but has a dark complexion, is going to be the target of racism.
A best mate worked with the Aborginal Legal Service in outback NSW and WA. One of the groups where he worked had barely had any history of contact with whites and yet within a few years of starting to come to town, no less than a quarter of the entire group was in jail. This wasn't a case where they had learned criminal behaviour; they were targeted by the cops and encountered the huge difficulty in changing to fit our society. Oh, and I'm NOT saying that all cops target indigenous people; in my town they seem to be good, for example.
Down where my boat is moored there's an indigenous guy who is trying to kick off a rowing club. We talk about the issues of running small clubs; he's a good guy with a solid history owning his own farm. I've also heard (not from him) that he's been the subject of action just because he's black. It's just endemic attacks based on race.
* analytically, the effect of kids being removed still changes life even for the next generation. For evidence, see the work of Prof. Marc de Rosnay. Marc (and yes he is related to the windsurfers) has done analytical studies that show that just about the worst thing you can do to a kid's psyche is to take them away from their family history. That was done to many thousands of indigenous kids.
* Also analytically, American studies show that racism is a problem even for those who are successful or Asian rather than black. There have been several studies where identical job applications are sent in, with only the names changed to indicate either European, black or Asian heritage. The people who had European names got 50% more invitations for an interview even when they had exactly the same qualifications and experience as the people with Asian or black names. See for example the US NBER's working paper 9873 doi 10.3386/w9873.
That's just some of the evidence for #3.
Point 4 - Yes, my ancestors and probably your ancestors suffered unlawful killing and taking of land too a
nd many of them suffered generations of health, economic and social disadvantage as a result. Highland Scots and Irish were called "uncivilized", suffered economic disadvantage, living shorter and poorer lives, and becoming known as violent drunks. Medical historian Robert Matheson notes that those who were moved from the Highlands in the Clearances suffered poverty and disease as a result - the London Times reports that even today their ancestors suffer poor health as a result. Other studies note that the clearances crushed the self-respect and self-reliance of the Highlanders who remained. Some say that it created a deep culture of dependency on the state.
So when our ancestors suffered killing and the taking of land, it had huge effects on them and on many of their descendants. When the Scots, Celts and Irish suffered, and some of their descendants still suffer now, then surely it's proof that the indigenous Australians suffered and still suffer now. Having your ancestors killed and your land taken hurts whites and blacks alike, so why not try to fix the results?
Point 5- People who moved here after the Constitution was written did it with their eyes open, out of their own choice. Aborigines didn't do that - they had the Constitution imposed on them. The situations are very different.
Point 6 - I specifically said "widely applied" not "universally applied". I agree that the historical fact that wave after wave of peoples moving out of the steppes means that we can't say that everyone should go back to where their ancestors came from. However, "we were here first" is still a common way of giving priority to one group over another.
I don't really think "we were here first" is a particularly good reason but the point is that there are reasonable approaches apart from the ones you brought up.
Let's also look back at the discussion. I didn't say these were all perfectly good reasons. They are just reasonable ways of looking at the issue. I've said before I think that reasonable people can have different views on this question.