kilo54 said..I agree with you. But it is more that the media makes money from disasters/terror/FEAR. These sons of bitches are making us WASTE trillions JUST so they can make cash. **** them! Time for some SCHOOLING for them!
Off topic, here, a long piece.
The alarmists have a wishy washy vision but do not bother running the numbers. This article DOES! The Loonies are driving the bus - they are lazy, poorly educated, not very bright, regurgitating the pap the media feeds them.
Want California, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona completely COVERED in solar cells?
WHY RENEWABLE ENERGY CANNOT REPLACE FOSSIL FUELS BY 2050
Contributed by Robert Lyman ? May 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Robert Lyman is an energy economist with 27 years' experience and was also a public servant and diplomat.
A number of environmental groups in Canada and other countries have recently endorsed the "100% Clean and Renewable Wind, Water and Sunlight (WWS)" vision articulated in reports written by Mark Jacobson, Mark Delucci and others. This vision seeks to eliminate the use of all fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) in the world by 2050. Jacobson, Delucci et. al. have published "all-sector energy roadmaps" in which they purport to show how each of 139 countries could attain the WWS goal. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the 100% goal is feasible. While a range of renewable energy technologies (e.g. geothermal, hydroelectric, tidal, and wave energy) could play a role in the global transformation, the world foreseen in the WWS vision would be dominated by wind and solar energy.
Of 53,535 gigawatts (GW) of new electrical energy generation sources to be built, onshore and offshore wind turbines would supply 19,000 GW (35.4%), solar photovoltaic (PV) plants would supply 17,100 GW (32%) and Concentrated Solar Power plants (CSP) would supply 14,700 GW (27.5%). This would cost $100 trillion, or $3,571 for every household on the planet.
Western Europe has extensive experience with investments in renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. By the end of 2014, the generating capacity of renewable energy plants there was about 216 GW,
22% of Europe's capacity, but because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy production
, the actual output was only 3.8% of Europe's requirements. The capital costs of renewable energy plants are almost
30 times as high as those of the natural gas plants that could have been built instead; when operating costs are also taken into account, onshore wind plants are 4.6 times as expensive as gas plants and large-scale PV plants are 14.1 times as expensive as gas plants. Wind and solar energy is not "dispatchable" (i.e. capable of varying production quickly to meet changing demand), which results in serious problems - the need to backup renewables with conventional generation plants to avoid shortfalls in supply, and the frequent need to dump surplus generation on the export market at a loss.
The current energy system in the United States, Canada and globally is heavily dependent on fossil fuels - they generally supply over 80% of existing energy needs in developed countries and over 87% in the world as a whole. Currently, wind and solar energy sources constitute only one-third of one per cent of global energy supply. The financial costs of building the 100% renewable energy world are enormous, but the land area needed to accommodate such diffuse sources of energy supply is just as daunting.
Accommodating the 46,480 solar PV plants envisioned for the U.S. in the WWS vision would take up
650,720 square miles, almost 20% of the lower 48 states. This is close in size to the combined areas of Texas, California, Arizona, and Nevada. A 1000-megawatt (MV) wind farm would use up to 360 square miles of land to produce the same amount of energy as a 1000-MV nuclear plant. To meet 8% of the U.K.'s energy needs, one would have to build 44,000 offshore wind turbines; these would have an area of 13,000 square miles, which would fill the entire 3000 km coastline of the U.K. with a strip 4 km wide.
To replace the 440 MW of U.S. generation expected to be retired over the next 25 years, it would take 29.3 billion solar PV panels and 4.4 million battery modules. The area covered by these panels would be
equal to that of the state of New Jersey. To produce this many panels,
it would take 929 years, assuming they could be built at the pace of one per second. The WWS roadmap for the U.S. calls for 3,637 CSP plants to be built. It would be extremely difficult to find that many sites suitable for a CSP plant. Packed together, they would fill an area of 8,439 square miles, about the area of Metropolitan New York. They would require the manufacture of 63,647,500 mirrors; if they could be manufactured one every ten seconds, it would take 21 years to build that many mirrors.
The proponents of WWS grossly under-estimate the costs of integrating renewable energy sources into the electricity system. The additional costs of backup generation, storage, load balancing and transmission would be enormous. The WWS scenario calls for 39,263 5-MW wind installations in Canada at a cost of $273 billion for the onshore wind generation alone. Building a national backbone of 735 kV transmission lines would cost at least CDN $104 billion and take 20 years to complete.
The WWS includes a call to shut down all coal, oil and natural gas production. It implies the closing of all emissions intensive industries, such as mining, petrochemicals, refining, cement, and auto and parts manufacturing. The political and regional backlash against such policies in a country like Canada would threaten Confederation. In short, the WWS vision is based on
an unrealistic assessment of the market readiness of a wide range of key technologies. Attaining the vision is not feasible today in technological, economic or political terms.
QED.
decrepit said..kilo54 said..>>By DEFINITION, "PF is when output exceeds input, so making the next cycle bigger and bigger."
Hmm I need to think about that.
So what is it when Jimi is only getting reverb? It;s exactly the same effect but not enough gain to be sustaining, all he has to do is move the guitar a cm or so closer to the speaker, and it becomes self sustaining. How can the constantly singing guitar be caused by a different effect than the reverb guitar??????
So I think your definition is misleading.
I like this better.
PF is when the output is increasing the input.
If the gain isn't high enough it doesn't necessarily go into oscillation.
Soo had a few more thought,s "when output exceeds input", is a definition of amplification, not positive feedback.
if the output of an amplifier with a gain greater than 1 is fed back in phase to the input then you get oscillation.
But if you only feed back a small percentage of the output, or if the amplifier gain is less than 1 then you probably don't get oscillation.
This is important to get right, as it's a major factor in the "tipping point" worry. At the moment climate change is still controllable, if we hit the runaway point it won't be.
What do you mean about the definition of Positive Feedback?
Who the hell are you to make your own definition? Electronic feedback NOT what we are talking about at all!
The output exceeds the input making a new larger input with an even LARGER output et seq. . Burning might appear to be PF but is NOT because a chemical reaction taking place.
It appears you may be a musician. Leave the science stuff to scientists.
Even Google (operated by grade 10 students it seems!), when asked for examples of PF comes up with, "Giving oxytocin to women in labour."
Talk about fartless, useless.
(If you give rag soaked in oxytocin to a woman to sniff, supposedly they have a series of violent orgasms! Would like to check it out. Is available at Pharmacies.)Want interesting stuff? Entropy - "The tendency to disorder".........The energy of the Universe is a constant; the Entropy of it is increasing.
And Feynman's double slit experiment - "The most beautiful Physics experiment"...........if a HUMAN looks at which slit used, the interference pattern disappears (4 times FASTER than light!!!), BUT if a dog looks, the pattern stays!!!
That'd be Robert Lyman of the Heartland Institute, a totally unbiased source, not.
Positive feedback is not synonymous with runaway feedback. Runaway feedback is a class of positive feedback. Reminds me of a quote from some bloke "Who are you to make up your own definition? Leave the science stuff to scientists" or at least look it up before mouthing off.
Oxytocin is not implicated in climate science as far as I know. Why do you raise the topics of entropy and "Feynman's double slit experiment"? (Young was the author of that by the way) That's an interesting take but its bollocks just the same. That too reminds me a quote from the same bloke "Leave the science stuff to scientists" or at least look it up before mouthing off.
You're not trying to impress us with your scientific chops now are you? It's painful to watch.