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Thatspec said..
Maybe the best way to look at this is to ask yourself, " what speeds are even possible given the foil that I'm using"?
With consumer grade foils in the 800-1200cm2 range you're doing really well to hit a 22 knot peak speed (crashes already spectacular), while a Mikes Lab 600... look at Cnski's numbers above.
Yeah, i agree, the foil performance capability is key. Big thick foils are slow and all they want to do is slow down. I've wondered why we don't see specs for foil frontal area, since that'd be easy for them to print off. But to spec the drag coefficient is I guess complicated by many variables, such as the load/weight, water density, how close the foil is operating to the surface and (for fast foils) the surface condition of the foil.
There is also the control factor. Foils rip when close to the surface. But how well can we keep one in that envelope without a crash? eg. How stable to make the rear foil, to get the most out of the front foil, without the rear foil being too draggy?
The front foils really find their boost mode when near the surface, and having a foil shape that re-grabs cleanly on a flat breech helps a lot with confidence to keep it near the surface. That is, if wing-sailing on a downwind angle without much heel/lean.
Crashing is interesting too. The kiters have that up-pull of the kite lines which are like an ejection tool. Wingers, without strings are I guess much more vulnerable. With a longish board leash it's pretty rare for the board to get anywhere near us, but occasionally it comes in gliding real fast and you have to beware and try control the type of crash and don't go rag-doll early. The sail-wing is a really useful shield when you suspect the board is coming in hot, but a few times when holding onto the wing, as the wing stops and body keeps going I've found it's easy to hyper extend an elbow around the front tube. Tough choice to either hurt the arm or risk your board/foils collecting you. I'd love to learn what the guys winging (no strings and sail) frequently above 30 kts can advise on crash theory.