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Paducah said..
Yes, as he goes over the board to carve, his extended front hand is what allows the rig to go away from him as he begins the carve. If one keeps the front arm bent to keep the rig closer, that depowers the sail right at entry.
Bending the front arm may deposed some at the entry, but as soon as you go downwind, the opposite happens. With a
straight front arm and the sail fully sheeted in, it depowers fully as you go downwind. That allows the body to get into a full forward, balanced stance. With a bent front arm, the sail can keep power when you go downwind, forcing the body to stay further back, which unsettles the board when you then flip the sail. Details, however, depend on board speed relative to wind speed. When windsurfing, board speed is usually less than wind speed, so the above is usually true. When foiling in lighter wind, there's a good chance that you are faster than the wind, and keeping the sail open by bending the front arm may actually get you backwinded when dead downwind. Keeping the sail parallel to the board with a straight front arm reduces backwinding problems, too.
Keeping the mast to the inside of the turn means that the weight of the rig will help to carve the board. It's an important thing when learning to foil jibe on a slow foil, doing sail-first jibes, since it keeps the turn going. Quite different setup to the race jibes above, but the same principle: using the rig weight to help the carve.