I did a lot of research on tubercules back in 2017 when all of my foil shapes were based on dolphin/whale tails, its due to how the humpbacks feed, circling schools of krill and fish while creating bubble rings to heard them into a position that it can scoop them up. to do this the whale needs simply outstanding maneuverability, which dictates that the foils can not stall. if they stall, they whale will starve. this is what the tubercules are for (notice they have a jagged trailing edge too) to prevent stall at simply outrageous angles of attack - up to 90 degrees- but remember there is 25 ton of whale attached to that flipper, a bit of parasitic drag does not worry her if it means she will get a feed and live another day. they serve no purpose in straight and level flight (pre stall AoA) except maybe eliminating a bit of spanwise flow near the tip, although there are far better ways to do that than tubercules.
sorry bois i know the sport is new and theres alot of exciting developments, but its still a marketing game, and this ****s all been tried before (and dropped) by racing yacht teams with many many times the budget and CFD computing power than takuma.

edit: i should add when i built this foil i was working next door to the team new zealand americas cup base, everyday the designers would walk past our shed on their way to get coffee. when they saw this wing they laughed and said get rid of them.