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musorianin said..
A short course in Australian University funding:
Dawkins reforms c. late 1990s remove full subsidy for tertiary education. Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS) introduced. Deferred loan payments seem innocuous while at low levels, but provide levers to hike contributions into the future. This threatens to blow up with (the real) Tony Abbott's government's deregulation proposals c. 2014 (or thereabouts), and this is unlikely to be the last time full fee deregulation will be mooted. At the same time, a series of conservative governments (beginning with Howard) progressively defund higher education through a series of "efficiency dividends" (or cuts in any normal person's language). This has the dual effect of driving up HECS and causing unis to turn to full fee paying overseas students in massive numbers to meet funding shortfalls. The biggest market for this so far has been China, and unis have not been able to diversify sufficiently in their overseas catchment to mitigate risk, simply because China is pretty much the only game in town when it comes to the required economies of scale to make cross subsidisation of Australian students' education by full fee paying overseas students work.
Fast forward to 2020 and the folly of this is revealed when the unimaginable happens: a global pandemic. Now the tap has been turned off, possibly permanently, certainly for some time to come. While the Morison government acts swiftly to protect a number of areas of business across the Australian economy, and rightly so, it fails conspicuously to offer anything to assist the tertiary sector--precisely zero. The prime minister's succinct message to those same foreign students who the policy of his predecessors have made the bedrock of tertiary education funding in this country is (and I quote): "Go home." Now education minister Dan Tehan (Bachelor of Arts, Melbourne University, completed prior to introduction of HECS) proposes to adjust the funding mix under the guise of sending a price signal which is intended to funnel students to into degrees (obviouly not BAs) that prepare them for "the jobs of the future" (apparently, minister Tehan knows what these will be, insights possibly facilitated by the critical thinking skills developed during his BA studies). Analysis of the figures of this new funding mix show that, with reduction of fees for STEM there will be, in real terms, a DECREASE in funding for these courses on a per capita basis, a decrease which will still not be ameliorated by more than doubling the cost of a humanities degree. But, this turns out be be clever politics.
Not only will humanities graduates partially cross subsidise their STEM colleagues, also the predictable uproar from some quarters over the humanities fee hike will come to be understood historically (if there are any historians left to understand it) as a cynical smokescreen created by the government to deflect attention from the main game: further defunding of tertiary education, at the very time the sector finds itself in the most critical moment of its existence in several decades.
Full disclosure: yes, I work in this sector. Equitable access to diverse and high quality (i.e. not cheap) education is fundamental to the health of our society. Thanks for your time.
I am not sure you care about it, but thank you for your contribution. Its good to hear from someone that works in the space.
I have to say I am not a fan of the "Go home" response either. For different although similar reasons. I think its not a practical thing for a lot of people to do, and not a good choice even if they can. It would be better to fund them for at least a while as that money is just going to turn over in the community anyway, which at the moment is a great thing.