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TopcatRacing said..
In response to K888's statement:
"The most robust measure is the 5 x 10 seconds because any discrepencies will often be averaged out."
would it also be true that a 500m speed would be more accurately measured than a 2 second speed and should we add this to the GPSTC criteria (and maybe remove the 2 sec speed if need to just have 6 parameters, particularly if it's a measurement more prone to errors) seeing as it's used in the measurement of world records?
I am going back a LONG way now and stretching my memory a bit, and I am sure there are others who were present at the time who can fill in further details.
But think 500m as a category in the Team Challenge was rejected in favour of the 10 secs for a number of reasons.
Firstly, when GPS-SS begun, we could only measure time accurately. Some of the GPS devices recorded only once every 2 seconds. Looking at individual points, even @ 1 second showed up large discrepancies between points. Remember that results were only recorded using position back then (Pre Doppler) and it was subject to a large amount of error. So they decided that their rankings would be best based on at least a 10 second run, and then averaged over the 5 runs which should give a reasonably realistic number and cancel out a lot of possible errors. I think this was a very astute decision!

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It's worth noting that at the very beginning there was not even any analysis software as we know it today! You didn't have to resort to working it out with a pencil and paper, but it wasn't much more sophisticated.
RealSpeed (Mal Wright) and GPSAR (Yann Mathet) were the very first software analysis programs that appeared a few months later, followed by GPS-Results (Manfred Fuchs) a little later again.
The GPS-TC was set up a bit over a year later and discussions were held about what categories to use. Because conditions and opportunities vary so much over the venues in Australia, it was logical to have a pretty wide range of categories.
The 2 sec max speed has always been of great interest to sailors, despite it being arguably the least accurate. It's the first thing most sailors look at and what they brag about to their mates. It's a lot of fun.

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The 5 x 10 sec was included as it was a very good gauge of overall speed performance, and as mentioned above, it has the great effect of reducing any errors in the GPS.
Distance was included, for fairly obvious reasons. We all like to see how far we can sail and in places where high speeds are not commonly available, it gave a category alternative for some teams to be more competitive.
Alpha 500 was included as it is a just a very fun thing to strive for and could be done at almost any venue. It has proven to be a very popular category.
1Hour was included as the whole idea was to encourage people to sail more and together. It has also turned out to be a popular category, and very different challenge from outright speed.
Nautical Mile was included as it is again quite a different challenge, and some venues had the possibility of running a straight NM, unlike some of the venues which had a potential advantage on top speeds and 10 seconds, but were not long enough for the NM.(Like Sandy Point for example, which in those days was dominating top speeds)
As I recall it, 500m was discussed and rejected because the 10 seconds run is around 250-300m and that distance for a speed run is accessible at a LOT more venues, and already included in the 5 x 10 sec division. Also, it was virtually impossible to get an exact 500m in the early days with 1 or 2 second recording. The runs would always end up longer to hit a full second. later on, the software guys included interpolation in their analysis programs, but really wasn't until we got 10Hz recording that we could get very close to measuring the 500m reasonably accurately. (It was deemed that for the NM, as discrepancy of the added few meters didn't really make much difference.)
The other important thing to remember is that the GPSTC is primarily a Team competition. One of the most fundamental, and great things about it is that it aimed to get people together and foster social interaction. The results that count are averaged over the two best sailor results in the team on the day. And over all the categories, this has the effect of cancelling out small errors in all the categories, including the 2 sec Max.
In my Humble opinion, the creation of the GPSTC community is one of the greatest things that has happened in the windsurfing world, especially in Australia, and is a great credit to Joseph, who came up with the whole brilliant concept, and Ben, who volunteered to make it a reality by building the website. IMHO, these two guys deserve and AOA!