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segler said..
Here's why I ask. I am out on the foil, doing just fine, minding my own business, life is good, cruising right along in 15 mph wind with a 6.4 on either my AFS-2 or LP foil in freeriding mode. So far so good.
A sharp and strong gust hits. I hold it in just fine, but the sudden acceleration FORWARD causes the foil to lift QUICKLY. If I am not ready for it, I foil out before I even realize what is happening. This is mostly with sharp and very strong gusts in the gorge. If the gusts are soft, but still strong, no big deal. I can adjust to those. It's those sharp ones that get me.
So, I am looking for advice about sails that tend to "breathe" the crazy sharp gusts more without the massive acceleration and subsequent foil-out.
My old cambered slalom sails work really well for foiling, but they want to accelerate in the gusts. This was fine, and even desirable, for finning on slalom gear, but not so fine for foiling. So, I need sails that tend to keep consistent power in sharp gusty conditions. I think the no-cam sails head in this direction, but the jury is still out for my next foiling quiver. The Goya Fringe is high on the list.
Yes, we get 8-25 mph here, too, with razor sharp gusts. My problem is that I have to just watch that crap from the beach rather than go out and fight it. I'd rather foil it.
If my board goes up in gusts first thing i do is shift my lines back. I see many people riding their lines full 10cm further forward when foiling compared to normal sailing, that makes your sail very backhand heavy. Every gust then gets transformed into backhand power, which has to be compensated by back foot power (otherwise you'll get pulled over the board), which causes the board to rise.
With the same sailtrim, for foiling your lines should be about 1-2cm further forward maximum when foiling, if you crank the outhaul like a lot of people do (also helps with handling gusts) your lines should be pretty much at exactly the same place for foiling and normal windsurfing. Helps heaps in gusty weather.
I think most sails will do, my Dragons are relatively stiff sails, those balloony sails really dont do well in gusty weather, because the center of effort is all over the place. I personally prefer no cam sails in higher winds, and actually prefer wavesails over foilsails because they are designed to have a way wider windrange compared to a no cam/2cam foilsail, albeit a little less efficient for early flight.
I think 6.5 is really big for that windrange, half the time you could be normally planing with it (with my 88kg and a 115 freeride board I'd be going off with it 15 knots up). Thats why I go around 4.5 if its that kind of weather. You'll get through the lulls anyway, handling the gusts is the problem! Rig for the gusts, dont go for something in the middle, you're on a windfoil!
Lastly, just pull enough downhaul in your sail. Minimal loose leech is really only good for maximum light wind potential, and even then it makes sailing really heavy. I see a lot of windfoilers riding around with their battens sticking all the way round their mast and 0 loose leech. That will mean that every gust becomes power. You want to pull equal loose as you would freeriding, if you think you're gonna be overpowered in gusts, just trim for high wind, same as normal windsurfing. I personally don't crank the outhaul, maybe 1cm more than neutral max, where neutral is the point where I can pull the sails clew to between two fingers. This pretty much goes for all my no cam sails. If you have really balloony sails (freestyle sails for example) that might be different.
For my racing sails I crank the outhaul upwind, but thats just when the sails work best upwind, plus sometimes we are talking winds where 3.8 would also be enough to fly when I'm on 9.0.
If I'm on my freeride kit and an especially big gust hits and I have to reach I just hook out and put my backfoot in the middle/further forward and feather the sail. But thats more chickenness than necessity. I was out with 3.0 on the foil yesterday, wind from 20 to 37 knots in the biggest gust. Sometimes you'll just be a little out of control, but I suppose thats to be expected.
If you're riding a really big board (mine is 70x180), there's also the problem with rake becoming more prominent. A bad rake on the foil can really mess up your stability in gusts. People always stop talking to me when I go into rake so I just don't do that anymore..