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simonp123 said..
But on a large wave you might expect to see a short peak in GPS speed as you start to carve down the face because you would have a few less knots of drag on the foil?
I think a large wave should have
some effect on speed, but it's hard to say exactly what effect. That depends on entry speed, angle, where you are in the wave, and so on. It also depends on the sailor's reaction. For example, if you enter the top of a wave quickly to the water suddenly moves faster under the foil, the lift of the foil should be reduced. If you keep power in the sail, the reduced drag should give you a speed boost as your foil reaches the previous speed relative to the water (and a faster GPS speed). With no power in the sail, that should not happen; instead, the reduction in lift would just have the foil go down until the sailor shifts the weight to the back to compensate. '
But at the same time, since the water changes direction, you'll also have a change in the angle of attack of the foil. I can't quite wrap my head around this. But these complex changes should have something to do with why going down a wave sometimes requires throwing weight forward, and sometimes backward. The "sometimes" here mostly refers to different foilers in different conditions, although my wife says she sees both when winging, depending on wave height.
If you could ride a wave by keeping the foil near the top of the wave, and wind and wave direction line up properly, then in theory, you should be able to get a faster GPS speed.
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simonp123 said..
In this animation you can see the side ways movement is dominant at the crest and trough. The up/down movement is dominant half way up the leading or trailing edge. :
Yes, I had found this animation, too. But it's a theoretical picture, so it could be wrong (some diagrams I found can easily give the wrong ideas). I think the movie has the movement right, especially in the second part. But what looks incorrect is that the distance between the individual dots changes - that seems to indicate compression and expansion, which does not happen. That's why I chose the movie that shows actual movement of beads in a wave tank. That movie also shows that the movement further down in the water is very similar to the movement on the top, just smaller. In theory, the movement below could be in opposite direction to the movement on top, but that does not seem to be the case.