The % of numbers describe the relation of the width to the length of a board for when you want to scale that board up. This is similar to what the CAD programs do for you automatically. I do this by hand to see what is going on.
For example:
The Tomo surfboard design that I got from Swaylocks, was to get the basic plashape of a Tomo board. I have not seen one up close or held one in my hands nor have I measured one up, just spotted one occasionally in the surf.
I want to see if it can be done in a 6foot SUP board. The basic difference between an SUP board and a prone board is the ...Width!.. SUP are wider.
So I divided the width by the length, and then multiplied by 100, to give a percentage value of the width to length of a board.
As you can see from my earlier post the Tomo board has a width value of 27.5% and my SUP width of 29.5" x 6'8" has a width value of 36.6%.
I then divived the nose tip width by the boards actual width width to give me a % value of the nose tip width to the boards actual width, so that I could check on how parallel the planshape was for scaling up to a SUP size.
I hope that is clear enough.
I have very firm Ideas on where I want the centre of ballance/gravity/flotation of all my boards.
A graph of area is all very fine but after 40+ years of board building I can see area distribution with out a graph. Thats what a planshape is.

Everyone talks about volume as a measure of float and stability, I find that the actual surface area is a great help in this department.
I find that a comfortable surface area for me is between 1.5m2 and 1.4m2 for perfomance surfing SUP boards with a traditional planshape.
What has surprised me about the 1.383m2 surface area of the SunFish, is that even tho it is lower than I like, it is just as stable as my 8'2" 1.5m2 area board.
I think this is because of the wider ends.
So that is why I am now building a6'8"x 29.5" x 120 ltr Mutant style TwinTip. This new board is called a "Mutant".