hummingbird kit ideas?

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sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
6 Feb 2012 12:55pm
I am collecting ideas for a simple to assemble, relatively inexpensive kit form "Hummingbird" type mini landyacht.

The aim is to design a simple kit form landyacht primarily for children to sail on our most commonly available venues- grass ovals and secondly- carparks.
Alternative types of sails and masts from those already in use are prefered- possibly along the lines of those used in "puddle duck racers" (simple polytarp based sails) and either light steel tube, timber, PVC pipe or some other type of mast- or even a composite mast using all 3?
I have emailed both Fallshaw, and Richmond castors to see what information they can supply regarding thier products- and have an initial reply from Richcastings, but nothing from back from Fallshaw yet.

Remember-The finished kit would need to be:
Easily assembled- no welding by the assembler if possible,
Able to be assembled by unskilled parents and thier children,
As economical as possible, but with as little scrounging as possible- one stop shopping to be encouraged if needed.
Suitable for sailing on grass (light and stable) by an average size kid up to 12 years old/ 40kg or thereabouts.

OK crew, start thinking!

we need dimensions, materials, assembly hints- anything you can think of!

Stephen.
gibberjoe
gibberjoe
SA
956 posts
SA, 956 posts
6 Feb 2012 6:59pm

when I look about, the most interesting and modern thing i see are,

magnificent prams, that i wished were around in the 50's to make billycarts from.

The engineering and material in modern day prams would be more than sufficent

to support entry level youngsters, in weight and interest. A pram making company

might just wish for something to boost their capabilities.
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
6 Feb 2012 8:30pm
sn said...

Remember-The finished kit would need to be:
Easily assembled- no welding by the assembler if possible,
Able to be assembled by unskilled parents and their children,
As economical as possible, but with as little scrounging as possible- one stop shopping to be encouraged if needed.
Suitable for sailing on grass (light and stable) by an average size kid up to 12 years old/ 40kg or thereabouts.

OK crew, start thinking!

we need dimensions, materials, assembly hints- anything you can think of!

Stephen.


This is starting back to the "HotStuff" type yachts originally designed by Bill Finch from Adelaide.
A simple 'T' frame with a single high tensile bolt as the cross point joiner, it had a lower 'A' frame for stability, an upper 'A' frame for mast support, straight one piece axle topped off with a plastic canteen seat. Simple cheap but basic.
It was made with clamps for scaffold tube and a Class5 yacht size but could be changed down to a mini size yacht.
If it was the same dimensional size as the LLMini / Blowcart it would be interesting.

I will see if I have some pics.....
Found them.....www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/Events-Competitions/Beach-Blast/

Target stores at the moment have brightly colored plastic stackable seats (with steel legs) that might make an interesting yacht seats
colk2004
colk2004
317 posts
317 posts
6 Feb 2012 9:59pm
A couple of things have come to mind that I'll chuck in whilst eating my lunch. Main cost is the sail, mast and wheels. Wheels theres a smaller version of the 4.00x8 which is a lot cheaper in the UK. Sail someone has already mentioned tarp materials which can be bought in the UK for less than £10. Mast - not sure whether this would be stiff enough but you can buy cheap fibreglass feather flag masts at 10m long for....less than £10. Must be some way of using the waste from that to stiffen up the required bit and leave a boom left over.

Hungry now

Cheers Col
colk2004
colk2004
317 posts
317 posts
6 Feb 2012 10:02pm
colk2004 said...

A couple of things have come to mind that I'll chuck in whilst eating my lunch. Main cost is the sail, mast and wheels. Wheels theres a smaller version of the 4.00x8 which is a lot cheaper in the UK. Sail someone has already mentioned tarp materials which can be bought in the UK for less than £10. Mast - not sure whether this would be stiff enough but you can buy cheap fibreglass feather flag masts at 10m long for....less than £10. Must be some way of using the waste from that to stiffen up the required bit and leave a boom left over.

Hungry now

Cheers Col


Forgot to say there was a load of kids sledge/sleighs outside the pub over the road yesterday... looked like a ready made mini mini LLF body with inbuilt rigidity from the runners and guess what, they can be found for less than a tenner!

Cheers COl
oldMXer
oldMXer
130 posts
130 posts
6 Feb 2012 10:35pm
Thanks for posting article Gizmo. Statement that jumped at me was how he fitted larger tires and with passenger was faster than other yachts...
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
7 Feb 2012 9:45am
oldMXer said...

Thanks for posting article Gizmo. Statement that jumped at me was how he fitted larger tires and with passenger was faster than other yachts...


The answer to that question is the balloon tyres worked well because the beach was VERY soft and the narrower tyres dug deep groves in the sand, and by sailing 2 up they were able to use the full sail area in the strong blustery winds.

Back to the design... by using an upper 'A' frame as a mast support it gives something to hang onto easily, it also allows a lighter frame to be used as it reduces the twisting force on the mast step.

Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
7 Feb 2012 10:18am
O'M',
Why not look at a simple "T" frame built on the principal of the YOT's i.e The main Chassis is the "T" and and Mast step as one integral piece with removable Axles and front steering The welding would consist of "T" and Mast Step, Steering Head plus brackets for seating.. I would be very wary of using High Tensile Bolts as they Snap clean, Hang Gliders use X Ray tested Mild Steel as they are soft and Bend . To my way of thinking not a safe method and dangerous from a legal stand point.
Axles should consist of Axle Leg and Wheel axle Integral unit, Front Chassis section would Lock into the Rear Chassis and Bolt together. This way I would think would make a unit like that Compact for shipping and transport on Holidays etc.. Making things for the general public is a wonderful idea but keep in mind that they are a fickle, unappreciative lot and will sue at the drop of a hat.. I have thought of making stuff for sale but am not prepared to risk House and Home for their enjoyment..

lex parsimoniae, Remember the KISS Principle.
Ron
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
7 Feb 2012 10:05am
The HotStuff design I'm talking about Nikrum has NO welded joints, the crossing of the main spine to the rear axle must have a high tensile bolt as a mild steel ones bend (yachts don't sail well with the spine twisted against the back axle)
If you want a simple yacht forget slip in axles.
The LLMini is a well designed yacht and was intended to go head to head with a Blokart,(and does it superbly) but an even simpler yacht could be made, but it may not be as fast, and for kids is that such a problem?
oldMXer
oldMXer
130 posts
130 posts
7 Feb 2012 8:49am
Friend and I have been discussing building frame much like a hollow core door, with bolt on attachments. Would be strong and light, especially if designed for children.
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
7 Feb 2012 12:26pm
Well, I am aware of the Snapping and bending Bolt situation. But what you are not thinking about in my, humble opinion, is that the total load of the Mast comes against the High Tensile Steel Bolt and Like I said, They don't bend, They Break (Suddenly) and at the least expected moment.. You have to keep in mind that us Home Builders know what we have built and how it works etc. etc. etc. Some John Doe comes along and buys a kids Land Yacht, built for Kids, And Fat Ass John squeezes hisself onto said Kids Land Yacht when it is too windy for the Kid to sail it. He hammers off down the beach and a gust of wind snaps said High Tensile Bolt the broke section RAM Fair Up his Jacksey (Sillier things have happened) and Bang you are in for a Law Suit. Make ' unbreakable against such GENERAL Stupidity I say. My suggestion was in fact to Sell a Kit as Spine sections are already welded and just the bolting together is left to that Dumb Schmuck that you didn't account for.. The Darwin Awards are full of said Dumb Schucks (Filling Balloons with and flying off in armchairs, Stuffing about with King Browns etc) don't bet on 'em not trying to fly an LY off of a Cliff..

Ron
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
7 Feb 2012 12:05pm
Totally with you Ron, that's why I'm a lover of the clamps for yacht construction.
The clamps slip rather than break, with clamps the entire yacht bits will fit into small box with just the tube being obtained locally... Bill Finch built many yachts like this and sent them all over the country.
With a top A frame a lot of the mast force is taken to the back axle rather than the main spine or mast tube.
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
7 Feb 2012 10:07am
I like the way Bill Finch's design is put together, all that needs pre-welding is the steering- and that can be based on lefroy mini.

Like Gizmo pointed out- the constructor has a box of clamps and bolts, and only needs to cut light steel tube and drill a few holes to finish it off.

plug and bolt in the steering head which is pre-welded in a jig so it is known to be good.

stick to the 5.6m rule (or less to suit kid size and better portability)
possibly so the whole landyacht fits inside a standard 6 x 4 trailer without dissassembly, and with minor unbolting 2 can fit in the same trailer?

biggest stumbling block is still masts and pulleys though.
---------------------------------
hey Ron- the idea of a bunch of those weather balloons hooked onto a lefroy mini sounds cool to me I could well imagine Paul, Chook- hell- most of the seabreeze crew lining up for a go we could even find a few extra balloons for you and TP!

stephen.
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
7 Feb 2012 12:05pm
For him ya could use that space between 'is ears and reinflate that gut of 'is.
Me i'd just inflate my Silver Streak suit and i'd manufacture my own gas![}:)][}:)]
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
7 Feb 2012 6:51pm
SHOOT! Are you trying to tell us the Fluro Duro was daflated?? I thought it looked like the Good Year Blimp..
Ron
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
7 Feb 2012 5:58pm
Get ya eyes tested!
Don't ya know a fine specimen of man flesh when ya see one
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
7 Feb 2012 8:31pm
as much as im tempted by a clamp kit, the reality is that somebody at some point will have do a bucket load of welding.as. a yacht this size would simply be too small for the big heavy clunky clamps that Gizmo is favouring The hummingbird chassis is so simple ,the whole thing from design, cutting welding and undercoating took 3.5 hrsand weighs less the the clamps you would need
if i was doing a kit i would have the bunch of cut shaped and drilled tubing , a contact to a wheel supplier where they could buy a set of the right wheels, 25mm centered pressed bearings would be fine
for a seat I would suggest a simple glued screwed type similar to that is in the lefroy mini plans, scaled down, also it would be worthwhile for somebody to take the time to build a plug/mold for a seat. this happeneed with gocarts many years ago and the same seat is in use 30 years later.
plenty of materials could be put to work for a mast, you could even buy the right bits from bunnings.
a simple sailplan and list of suggested material, sources .
IN my opinion , if people arent putting in some effort to build something this simple ,then it will become another toy piled in the shed.
I know of 4 early lefroy minis that have had 1 sail at the most, 1 has gone to the tip complete.
SN since you have taken on the challenge of doing something about this would you like me to frieght hummingbird down to you as a reference point for the project?
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
7 Feb 2012 9:19pm
Hi Paul,
Keep humming bird in Kal, Just basic dimensions and some hints will do for now.

You mentioned a Bunnings built mast- I dusted off some ancient catalogues from my hardware days and worked out that:

"PORTA" make and sell 35mm x 3.6m tassy oak dowell available through Bunnings or practically any hardware shop.

32mm class 18 pvc pipe- I.D of 35.4mm, O.D. of 42.25mm should fit over the tassie oak,
40mm class 12 pvc pipe- I.D. of 42.8mm, O.D. of 48.25mm should fit over both these as an outer casing.

I figure that if the pvc pipes are cut to 4m or 4.2m, the offcuts can be sleeved together to supply a boom of 1.8m to 2m.(no wastage)

Dont know if its feasable compared to hi tensile aluminium tubing- but at least the dowell and PVC pipe are commonly available.

Still trying to figure out a smaller Bill Finch type of landyacht, scaled down to suit kids up to around 40ish? kg on ovals. Instead of the Finch linkage steering- pre welded lefroy mini type steering and mast step that slides onto the front of the chassis spine, possibly secured by the top and bottom braces (unsure if that would work?)

Aiming for a simple set of instructions for assembly, a shopping list for bolts, steel, timber, wheels etc from as few suppliers as possible.
possibly having the steering head and mast step pre made in one piece- from a jig that could be passed around or copied.
plywood seat- stitch and glue, or basic plastic seat, shadecloth floor to protect feet. Ankle straps like Chook uses.
Sail based on the simple "Puddle Duck Racers"
The whole kit able to be assembled (as much as possible) by the kids themselves.
If this "kit" works, I will be aiming it squarely at local Scout troops and pushing for inter-troop events, but this is a bit further down the track!

I am trying to steer this project away from using any windsurfer based landyacht parts as they are hard enough to find as it is.

If you- or anyone have any ideas or hints- dont hesitate to chuck them my way!
I dont mind admitting I will probably make lots of mistakes with this one!

All the best

stephen.
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
8 Feb 2012 12:23am
Paul
Those are good points and I would think as much as we need to raise our profile we do not need foolish people hurting themselves in the wrong conditions..
From My Hang Gliding days; If there was an accident of any kind and an Ambulance was called we would tell them it was a Motor Bike accident or anything but a Glider Crash as the Gore Mongers would be on it in a Flash and we would be smeared all over the News. Bad advertising to say the least, this in turn would have the Bloody Do Gooders out in droves trying to have the sport banned. From a freewheeling open sport to look at the requirements now with CivAv,Pilots License, Insurance Companies and every other Schmucks out to make a quid out of it. Where as in reality there was so little danger of crashing into a stander by or private property.
Think about having speed limits put on the sport with Alarm Bells and Speedometers etc being a requirement before you could sail on a public beach or any public land..Hmmm?
Yes we need to raise the profile of the sport but let us keep a little control over those that sail, not too much and try to keep the Do Gooders to buggery out of it..
Ron
colk2004
colk2004
317 posts
317 posts
7 Feb 2012 10:14pm
landyacht said...
[ I know of 4 early lefroy minis that have had 1 sail at the most, 1 has gone to the tip complete.


One thing I've discovered in the UK is that Land Yachts get donated to clubs or British Sailing members on a free to collect basis. The start of mine was free, and since then I've been offered 3 more with odd bits missing. York has a few spares for people to hire and if they stay they can get pointed at a free or cheap one to carry on with. Beneifits everyone

Cheers Col
IPKSA
IPKSA
177 posts
177 posts
8 Feb 2012 4:14am
Like this Thread - Great idea .

( Also sounds a bit like the Potty is being designed again )

Keep up the good work folks , lots of positive energy pouring from this thread.........
lachlan3556
lachlan3556
VIC
1066 posts
VIC, 1066 posts
9 Feb 2012 6:27pm
Just been sketching ideas over the last couple of days after thinking a bit about this topic.

Being that my Dads a plumber I went the PVC pipe route and came up with a design that I think will be more than strong enough to handle a Tarp sail and ~40kg child, and built using only 5 specialty parts (3 x axles and 2 x clamps) and off-the-shelf PVC fittings (plus miscelaneous bolts, blocks, etc). Did a quick quote and it ends up a lot more expensive that a LLM/scaled down LLM chassis kit/Potty.

For interests sake its lucky Evolution is not without its dead ends


Anyone else having any luck sketching...
grlynch
grlynch
QLD
208 posts
QLD, 208 posts
9 Feb 2012 10:02pm
lachlan3556 said...

Just been sketching ideas over the last couple of days after thinking a bit about this topic.

Being that my Dads a plumber I went the PVC pipe route and came up with a design that I think will be more than strong enough to handle a Tarp sail and ~40kg child, and built using only 5 specialty parts (3 x axles and 2 x clamps) and off-the-shelf PVC fittings (plus miscelaneous bolts, blocks, etc). Did a quick quote and it ends up a lot more expensive that a LLM/scaled down LLM chassis kit/Potty.

For interests sake its lucky Evolution is not without its dead ends


Anyone else having any luck sketching...


Not to poo-poo the idea, but i looked into using PVC as a kite buggy many years ago. when kites were nowhere near as powerful as today. and a hydraulic engineer i worked with, (plumber wearing a tie) talked me out of it. The reason being he thought at cooler temperatures the PVC becombes brittle and could fracture at an in-opportune moment.


What options are availiable in a heavy wall poly pipe?

I was taught during my study to try and criticise constructively and bring something to the table in the process. I've got some ideas brewing, me thinks a walk around the hardware store is in order!
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
10 Feb 2012 12:27am
That is what evolution is all about.. All or most of the dangerous ideas are removed from the Gene Pool. Try not to be one of Natures Removals.
Ron
oldMXer
oldMXer
130 posts
130 posts
9 Feb 2012 10:59pm
Maybe consider a lateen rigged sail like a Sunfish or Snark. Very simple mast, have plenty of power, easy to make, or cheap to obtain. We've used them on earlier builds and they worked very well, especially for beginners. With an adult they have a stall point around 25 mph, not a bad thing to have built in for a childs yacht. As they progress with skills could upgrade to a flatter cut or to the windsurf style mast, sail and boom setup. I would be very comfortable with a newbie jumping in a cart with this type rig, need to build another one and have it with me when out sailing to offer to anybody showing interest. KISS
oldMXer
oldMXer
130 posts
130 posts
10 Feb 2012 12:45am
Here is a good site with lots of sail info for the do it yourselfer .www.sailrite.com/How-To-Projects-Guides/Sail-Data/ShowAd.aspx?id=4561&SourceID=2&BoatName=SEA%20SNARK
lachlan3556
lachlan3556
VIC
1066 posts
VIC, 1066 posts
10 Feb 2012 11:04am

grlynch said...

lachlan3556 said...

Just been sketching ideas over the last couple of days after thinking a bit about this topic.

Being that my Dads a plumber I went the PVC pipe route and came up with a design that I think will be more than strong enough to handle a Tarp sail and ~40kg child, and built using only 5 specialty parts (3 x axles and 2 x clamps) and off-the-shelf PVC fittings (plus miscelaneous bolts, blocks, etc). Did a quick quote and it ends up a lot more expensive that a LLM/scaled down LLM chassis kit/Potty.

For interests sake its lucky Evolution is not without its dead ends


Anyone else having any luck sketching...


Not to poo-poo the idea, but i looked into using PVC as a kite buggy many years ago. when kites were nowhere near as powerful as today. and a hydraulic engineer i worked with, (plumber wearing a tie) talked me out of it. The reason being he thought at cooler temperatures the PVC becombes brittle and could fracture at an in-opportune moment.


What options are availiable in a heavy wall poly pipe?

I was taught during my study to try and criticise constructively and bring something to the table in the process. I've got some ideas brewing, me thinks a walk around the hardware store is in order!


I agree about the cracking issue. I don't think it would be an issue for a small child (eg: up to 40kg) if using something like class 12 50mm PVC. Trouble is I can see larger individuals trying the yacht for kicks and having problems

As far as I know poly is only available in two grades, ?????? and rural. There are also poly risers (short straight lengths up to about a meter) at most hardare stores that look useful. Im sure you can get straight lengths of poly, but it isn't as stiff as the riser material.

In any case, onto my next idea now which doesn't (currently) involve PVC

Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
10 Feb 2012 11:10am
Hi, I tried blue line poly as a 400mm mast extension.
It was hopeless.
It looked the part but as soon as it was used/put under pressure, it curved badly and let the top of the sail flap badly.
In the end I jammed some alloy pipe down it to keep me going.

I have now replaced it with a piece of an old straightened out windsurfer boom.

The poly risers would be a similar setup as the 1mtr tall ones I have in the vege garden, all list to one side.
The yellow band gas pipe has a slightly thinner wall from memory with a bit more strength, but has a permanent curve to it.

Sorry to be a downer.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
10 Feb 2012 10:07pm
i would look in a big hardware chain and see what they have
they have 1.6mm wall fencepost , precut, they have 20x20 galv,25x25galv,30x30,and 35x35.
the welders are stupidly cheap.
this basic starting point was done a few years ago , and the materials used were for the exact reasons you guys are talking about now.
Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
10 Feb 2012 10:12pm
Have I miss understood you Paul?
Your PVC mast didn't work
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
10 Feb 2012 10:15pm
Chook2 said...

Have I miss understood you Paul?
Your PVC mast didn't work

A PVC mast was never going to work chook, which is why Ive never even bothered to make one.
when people put pics up of the pvc mast extensions, and masts they intend to use I always say "do the experiment and tell us the result ", as Im not one to quash an experiment

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