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FormulaNova said..
Here in Aus, the shortage of backpackers led to a scheme where pacific islanders could come in to do the same jobs...
Not sure that is quite right.
The Pacific Islander low-skilled migration scheme has been around for quite a while, at least 10 years I think.
And it was more about foreign aid than replacing backpackers.
Backpacker schemes are about young people travelling for the benefit of young people and are generally reciprocal to what nation the backpackers are from. The 457 visa is for skilled and experienced workers from just about any nation for the benefit of the Australian economy. The pacific island scheme is more about an alternate to young people and 457 visas to provide opportunities as part of the foreign aid system to Australia's close neighbors.
It is hard to meet the 457 criteria for some people on some pacific island nations and backpacker requirements encourage travelling around (for example by limit the amount of time you can work for one employer), so they introduced a low skilled visa scheme to provide up to 3 years working rights in Australia.
In principal it seems like a good thing.
But like anything it is open to abuse. I don't know but I suspect they are some happy people on the scheme or completed the scheme. I'd also suspect the biggest abusers aren't farmers themselves, but the employment agencies that get the workers, find the jobs, link the two up then take 99% of the wages and 100% of the government grants.
How many of the Pacific Islander scheme people are employed by dedicated pacific islander employment agencies and how many directly by employers ?