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JB said; How about staying on topic, my work has nothing to do with it..
Firstly, fair cop, unnecessary. I was using it as an example of people putting to sea in boats without knowing the basics and comparing them to those who Do know the rules but choose to disregard them. I could quite easily have used Sydney Harbour, Moreton or Port Philip Bays as an example. Point Taken.
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To sit and read though specific rules and regs is not something i have time for, or TBH the ability to even find.
No problems I have most of them saved to file as I was required to take tests on the subject (monthly) to ensure currency. I will state again I HATE AND ABHOR THE PRACTICE OF KILLING WHALES! Especially under the guise of “Scientific Study” when in reality it is for human consumption in the local market. I have eaten ‘Whale Meat’ in Japan (purely so I had an opinion) and it is the foulest tasting oily crap in existence.
I am NOT a supporter of the Sea Shepherd organisation for the reasons stated previously, they have no legal jurisdiction and are acting as vigilantes, the only footage that makes the media is what is released by them and therefore heavily edited in their favour. I have been involved in too many fruitless searches and body recoveries at sea to ever endorse the dangerous practices that are IMHO endangering life.
The subject of Whale Hunting or the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary is a highly complex legal conundrum, people claiming illegal actions are not right, but they are not wrong either, but I will leave that to experts in maritime law to decipher.
Using the link provided by you I note it was an article quoting “Capt” Paul Watson who is quoted as having said: It is illegal to bring an oil tanker into the Antarctic Treaty zone and it is illegal to refuel at sea inside the Antarctic Treaty zone. We intend to make this dangerous ground for whalers. We intend to enforce the law.
Firstly I assume Paul is referring to the area covered by the Antarctic Treaty System
www.ats.aq/e/ats.htm In particular Annex IV to the above document that covers Marine Pollution; The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively known as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population. For the purposes of the treaty system, Antarctica is defined as all of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude. The treaty, entering into force in 1961 and as of 2015 having 52 signataries of which Japan is not one. Annex IV (Marine Pollution) covers a variety of topics including the discharge of oily waste, ballast, garbage into waters below the 60th parallel, it makes no mention of ships NOT being permitted to refuel NOR does it state that vessels carrying liquid cargos being banned from the “Zone”. In short I am unable to locate ANY documentary evidence in support of his claims.
www.ats.aq/documents/recatt/Att011_e.pdf Once again taken directly from the link you provided, the article was in the form of a quotation from the then Environment Minister Ian Campbell, who is quoted as saying: “he was strongly opposed to whaling and the Japanese fleet operating in the Southern Ocean would not be allowed to enter Australian ports. They can only do that with my permission and I will not grant permission to Japanese whaling vessels or support vessels to use Australian ports. They are banned from Australian ports as long as I'm the minister."
At no point does he state that the vessels are banned from Australian waters as that would be in direct contravention of the “United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea” that I quoted previously that allows for passage and safe navigation by foreign flagged vessels.
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“But answer me this, WHY were the guys that bordered the Shona Maru not charged then with anything? If your saying the Japanese ship was legally in Australian waters. Why did they not get charged with illegal boarding, why not with trespass? ”
I’ll try, I’m not sure of ALL the circumstances but (and this is opinion and hearsay only). The decision by the Japanese Master of the vessel NOT to press for charges to be layed was purely an economical one. It has already been ascertained that his vessel was banned from entering ANY Australian Port. Therefore for him (and several members of his crew) to appear in court (if the individuals pleaded NOT Guilty), would have necessitated his ship berthing somewhere and he and his crew returning to Australia to be available for cross examination by the defence. Not feasible considering the rather small ‘weather window’ available for him to conduct his filthy business. He just wanted them gone.
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“why not with leaving Australia without clearing customs, why not?”
The individuals I believe were transferred off the ‘Shona Maru’ to another vessel whilst still in Australian waters; therefore they had legally never left the country.
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“Also how did the Shona Maru enter to within 14 kms of Perth waters and not have to clear any customs?”
The ship was not entering ANY Australian Port, they were merely conducting a transit through IAW United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea therefore there was no requirement for them to send a “Radio Pratique” requesting Customs Clearance. This is a certificate from the port-health-authorities that the ship is without infectious disease or plague on board and therefore permitted to enter port and to allow people to board and disembark. One of the conditions that must be met before a ship is considered to be "ready" to load or discharge and thus to allow laytime to commence is that it must be "legally ready". This includes permission from the port health authorities. Now, free pratique can be obtained in advance of the ship's arrival, by the port agent, and communicated to the ship by telecommunication (sometimes called "Radio free pratique"). When the vessel arrives, the master may have to prepare and issue a "Maritime Declaration of Health".
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“Why have the Sea Shepherd crews not been charged for any of their clashes with the re fueling vessels?”
Once again ‘Jurisdiction’ is the key factor, who are the ‘Southern Ocean International Police’?
Had some of their publicised encounters been conducted in Moreton Bay, the South Australian Gulfs or the Sound at Albany, then Australian Maritime Services, Water Police would be asking some serious questions.
Seriously I HATE the prospect of Killing Whales in the Southern Ocean (or anywhere else for that matter) but the legal issues of a ‘Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary’ or the ‘Antarctic Treaty System’ of which only ONE Party is a signatory is an issue for much smarter legal brains that me.
Morally it is abhorrent, and a very emotional subject, (akin to the actions being taken to the North of the Continent) but jurisdiction matters must be considered. The call to send a ‘Warship’ down south is fine but what is the public’s expectations once it gets there, imagine the outcry if it procured footage of the Sea Shepherd Vessels committing ‘Illegal’ acts and placing lives in jeopardy and there Captain and Crews were arrested when they returned to Hobart. A Warship could order the ‘Whalers’ to ‘cease and desist’, inform them that they are in a sanctuary, a sanctuary that incidentally the Government of Japan does not recognise? What could/would/should the Navy do if the Whalers refuse to stop? Would Canberra grant permission for you to give the orders to board, fire upon or commandeer the vessel of a friendly Government on the high seas?
It is a legal nightmare and pressure from the highest level of Governments of the Fifty Two Nations that constitutes only about one quarter of the 196 countries that exist in the world today who are signatories to the convention. It should be addressed at the highest levels of Government not left to a bunch of publically funded vigilantes to force adherence to the “law”.