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winddoc said..just realised that top speed should mean top speed on a sailing broad reach. Big difference in speed between close haul and broad reach for dummies like me.


In foiling, the effect of angle to the wind on speed is quite different from windsurfing. In windsurfing, the speed difference between close haul and broad reach can be more than twofold, as long as water state (or skills) and sail size are adequate. In foiling, the difference can be a lot smaller. If you look at the America's Cup boats, they can do 40+ knots at a close haul (near 45 degrees to the wind), and stay below 50 knots on a broad reach. I've seen similar things (at much lower speeds

) in windfoiling.
Winging may be a tad different because the front bladder is quite draggy, and there's a lot of turbulence on the inside (unless you go to newer double-sided wings for racing). That will reduce upwind speed significantly. But that depends on how big a wing you use. For top speed on a broad reach, you'd need a bigger wing that most wingers would pick, due to lower apparent wind. A smaller wing will be easier to contron when going upwind, and underpowered when going broad, so speed differences will be smaller. That said, my 2 second top speeds when winging are almost always in a jibe entry - but then, I never try to go fast.