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petermac33 said..
I tried a 5.1 m code red yesterday for the first time. Had to come in and change the extension four times as the foot of the sail kept trailing in the water! From 15 cm ext all the way up to 20 cm ext and it was still trailing in the water,sometimes anyway. Had to change my technique a little,trying not to fully sheet in. In the gusts it's harder anyway to fully sheet in. The trailing foot was a real pain. Every time it made decent contact with the water I lost the board trim,forcing me further downwind. One thing I hate about race sails is most are cut too low at the foot. Anyway,I agree,sheet in when you can,in big gusts though stay slightly sheeted out with upper body weight twisted to the front of the board to stop the board flying too much.
Here are a few things you can try to adjust you foot out of the water without extending your base:
Check the mast track position. If you can bring it back further it makes the sail more upright and you can often get the sail foot at just the right angle ie. not dragging in the water. Some boards just don't have the mast track back far enough to suit modern race/slalom sails, especially older boards.
The rake angle of the fin, and/or its position in the box will also affect overall trim. With my 28cm - 40 degree raked weed slalom fin in my IS110, I have to bring the mast track back further to stop the foot dragging. (It also allows the board to ride a bit higher in the nose with is a good thing for me with this particular board to help free its trim up).
The sail trim also affects the angle of the sail. I have found that when I downhaul some sails more, they want to rake back more as the center of effort moves down and forward.
Smaller race sails often are best matched with a smaller slalom or speed board. If you try to use them on a large board you sometimes can't get the mast base back far enough to trim the foot out of the water.
In my experience, Guy Cribs tips are mostly, in general, a good starting point, but there are many specific situations where they can't be always taken as gospel. If it's not working, change it until it feels like it is working. Generally speaking, closing the gap works to stop the flow of air around the bottom of the sail from the high pressure side to the low pressure side. The board forms fence. This is a well known aerodynamic principle and works well in some situations to increase the efficiency of the sail. It really only applies to speed, slalom and freeride sails with a longer, low cut foot, and often works best when on a tight reach or upwind.