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Stupid question time - Alpha's

Created by Windsurfunstu Windsurfunstu  > 9 months ago, 15 Jun 2015
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Windsurfunstu
Windsurfunstu

NSW

177 posts

15 Jun 2015 5:45pm
So since the link on GPSTC regarding alpha's isn't working for me, here is my stupid question for the day -

Is your alpha calculated on both jibes at each end of run? or just the one end (your fastest) then 500m back to your start point? oooor am I completely off track?

Anyone?
Ian K
Ian K

WA

4164 posts

15 Jun 2015 4:32pm
No such thing as a stupid question Stu, I ask them all the time.

It was named after the Greek letter Alpha but you don't need to cross over. Not sure how the distance is specified? Maybe if you reset the proximity to a negative number it would require you to cross over, a true Alpha.
Stuthepirate
Stuthepirate

SA

3591 posts

15 Jun 2015 7:43pm
Start - sail 250m
gybe
sail back to within 50m of start point
decrepit
decrepit

WA

12802 posts

15 Jun 2015 6:13pm
Well the definition if I remember correctly, is-
Total distance not more than 500m, a 180deg turn and not more than 50m separation between start and finish points.
Now realspeed, KA72 and gpsresults, calculate to this criteria but GPSarPRO also throws in a minimum distance of some sort.
So if you meet the the above specs but total distance is only 300m or so, the first 3 programs will give it to you but GPSarpro wont.

If you do cross over it will be way off optimum because you'll have a big upwind component.

The fastest possible alphas are made easier if there's a 50m gate and 250m gybe point marked. You can come in fast downwind to the in gate marker, square up as you pass it and carry your speed into the first leg. Gybe around the gybe marker, Then come out as fast as you can passing as close as you can to the out gate marker.
The gybe marker should probably be closer to 230m to allow for the length of the gybe.
decrepit
decrepit

WA

12802 posts

15 Jun 2015 6:15pm
Select to expand quote
Stuthepirate said..
Start - sail 250m
gybe
sail back to within 50m of start point


Well almost, but if you water start 250m away from the gybe, you won't get a good average, you need to be going as fast as possible when you enter the start gate.
MartinF2
MartinF2

QLD

484 posts

15 Jun 2015 9:08pm
Good diagram here: www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Windsurfing/Gps/What-is-an-Alpha/
Cheers
Marty
TGale
TGale

TAS

301 posts

16 Jun 2015 12:50am
Select to expand quote
STU7777 said..
So since the link on GPSTC regarding alpha's isn't working for me, ....


Can anyone clarify if the alpha speed is calculated as simply the "average of the speeds from each track point" (assuming a Doppler GPS unit)?

decrepit
decrepit

WA

12802 posts

15 Jun 2015 11:24pm
Select to expand quote
TGale said..

STU7777 said..
So since the link on GPSTC regarding alpha's isn't working for me, ....



Can anyone clarify if the alpha speed is calculated as simply the "average of the speeds from each track point" (assuming a Doppler GPS unit)?



I assume so, the only other posibility I can think of is distance over time, and distance isn't accurately calculated, so the average of each doppler speed calculation, is probably the way it's done. (I'm not sure about your reference to "trackpoints")
Windsurfunstu
Windsurfunstu

NSW

177 posts

16 Jun 2015 10:02am
Thanks guys. That is roughly what I thought was required but I was aiming at 500m in each direction, Doh! Last time I set out to do a good alpha (just using rough landmarks etc. for distance) I set myself up in a good spot where my fastest gybe (from starboard tack) was on a nice flat section of water. I focused on maintaining good speed while reaching on each tack and really cracking through the gybe smoothly while maintaining as much board speed as possible. At the end of the day I found my alpha was about 5kts off my PB I'm guessing now that Id travel too far or wide outside the gate. Maybe I'll rig up some marker buoys next time. Also the idea of a downwind run into the start gate is great.

Cheers guys
decrepit
decrepit

WA

12802 posts

16 Jun 2015 10:13am
It's great using Gpslogit on a cheap phone, you can set the zoom view to "alpha" and see the result of each attempt as you do them.
That's got to help!
Counting can help with distance estimation, if you know your speed, (with speed chat in your ear you do), then practice counting at 1sec intervals, at 25kts 230m is 18sec.
Windsurfunstu
Windsurfunstu

NSW

177 posts

16 Jun 2015 2:00pm
Cheers Decrepit, I actually have been following the Logit thread and have set myself up with the experia. I'm just waiting on some waterproof Bluetooth headphones to arrive. I've had a short run with the standard headphones and could see immediately the potential the instant feedback has for improvement in my sailing. Great tip on the counting. I hadn't thought of that, let alone tried to calculate it. You're an amazing source of info. Its sailors like you and many others that share so much on the seabreeze forums that the windsurfing community have a lot to be grateful for. I really appreciate it, thank you!
TGale
TGale

TAS

301 posts

16 Jun 2015 4:53pm
Select to expand quote
decrepit said..

I assume so .... (I'm not sure about your reference to "trackpoints")


Thanks, I assume so too, it would make the calculation straightforward and accurate.

By track points I simply mean the data points (1 Hz data in the GT-31).

Another question is how is distance calculated for checking the 500m max criteria? Is it the "sum of the distances between data points"?

Possibly a idea to have an officially recognised and consistent way to calculate Doppler-based Alpha?
easty
easty

TAS

2213 posts

16 Jun 2015 6:04pm
Select to expand quote
STU7777 said..
Cheers Decrepit, .........You're an amazing source of info. Its sailors like you and many others that share so much on the seabreeze forums that the windsurfing community have a lot to be grateful for. I really appreciate it, thank you!


Hear Hear!
rrdsailor
rrdsailor

QLD

121 posts

16 Jun 2015 8:04pm
Alphas are great fun, still striving to master them. Wish i could knock them out like the ones below.


F2
F2

F2

QLD

209 posts

16 Jun 2015 8:21pm
How can anybody do that,5 alpha's same every time, he much be good.or
decrepit
decrepit

WA

12802 posts

16 Jun 2015 7:47pm
Select to expand quote
TGale said..
>>>
Another question is how is distance calculated for checking the 500m max criteria? Is it the "sum of the distances between data points"?

Possibly a idea to have an officially recognised and consistent way to calculate Doppler-based Alpha?



Yes, I think total distance is the sum of the doppler distances, but I think most of the software uses positional data to calculate the seperation.
It certainly would be a good idea if there were standard calculation methods. Alphas especially can have a lot of variation between different software, some do really short alphas down to 50m or so total distance, others don't recognise anything shorter than 400m, then there's the difference between positional and doppler calculations for the sepperation. I alows your PB alpha another doesn't.
sailquik
sailquik

VIC

6166 posts

17 Jun 2015 12:48am
See my post in the other Alpha thread.

RealSpeed and GPS Results use the same method for Alpha Calculation AFAIK. The results can sometimes vary slightly depending on the 'filter' parameters you set.

Very occasionally, I can get a legitimate Alpha in RealSpeed that just misses the proximity circle in GPS-Results. Not sure why, but it may be to do with internal calculations and handling of trackpoint precision. Since Mal Wright (the author of RealSpeed) invented the Alpha, I trust his calcs!

Mal has the original description and rules of the Alpha in his website: http://www.intellimass.com/index.htm

The link is broken now but I have asked him if he can fix it.
Dylan72
Dylan72

QLD

667 posts

21 Jun 2015 11:05pm
Select to expand quote
TGale said..

Another question is how is distance calculated for checking the 500m max criteria? Is it the "sum of the distances between data points"?

Possibly a idea to have an officially recognised and consistent way to calculate Doppler-based Alpha?



With trackpoints data, the distance travelled is based on working out the distance between each point using a standard algorithm. You then add up the distances, and if it's less than or equal to 500m (and more than some arbitrary minimum that varies between software) then you check to see if your start point and end point are less than 50m apart (using the same formula) and if so, then you have a potential Alpha.

With doppler data, the distance travelled is stored with each point so you don't need to recalculate it, but you still need to work out how far apart the first and last points are.

In theory, the doppler data should be more accurate. It is generally a little further than the trackpoint data (since the lines travelled are curved, not straight) which means you should be covering more ground, which should mean a better Alpha. However, different devices have different reactions when you suddenly change directions... It's complicated.

Because GPS devices are really good at working when you travel in a straight line, and a bit shakier when you start turning corners, there are lots of blips and issues that can happen during an Alpha that will wind up with it being eliminated. The boundary conditions for these eliminations vary from software to software. This is why you often get different Alpha results on different software.

Dylan.
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