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paddymac said..
Kind of depends on skill level and conditions... a pro will be faster on slalom gear in ideal conditions because they can control it. I think the lumpier it becomes the less the advantage. I point to Guy Cribb who came 6th in the Lancelin Ocean Classic using a borrowed freeride board with a RAF rig, beating many VERY capable sailors on slalom gear. If you sail in less than perfect conditions and have less than perfect skills - I reckon freeride gear will give you a better outcome.
Yep, it all depends on the specific circumstances. Wind, water state, whether your are powered up or not, the combination of fin and sail, etc.
But, there are some 'Freeride' boards I have ridden that are actually faster on flat water off the wind than full on slalom boards. Example: The two 110L boards, of the same brand, we were testing had very different characteristics in different circumstances. The slalom board maintained speed better in gybes and accelerated better out of gybes. It was also faster upwind. They were about even directly across the wind, but the Freeride was noticeably faster off the wind. This was all on pretty flat water. So the slalom board was faster around a figure 8 slalom course. But the Freeride board was faster on a downwind speed run on flat water.
The reason was the board shape. The Slalom board was wider tailed and had a flatter rocker for longer. Both things help it accelerate fast and plane early. The Freeride had a slightly shorter rocker flat at the rear and a narrower pinny tail, which enabled it to have less wetted area and drag when fully powered at speed off the wind.
Both riders the same weight, we had the same Slalom sails and fins, and we swapped boards a number of times.
These were 2010-11 models.
What are called 'Slalom' boards and 'Freeride' boards can vary quite a lot too. I have ridden some 'Freeride' boards that were very slow and draggy for speed, but they were unreal in maxed out windy, massive chop as they don't go as fast and stay on the water in control. It's always a tradeoff.
It is interesting to see that the most of the latest Slalom designs with their cutaways are trying to find a balance of the best of both worlds. The eternal quest!
There is no magic 'stance' secret that highly experienced sailors have that makes them faster. Their advantage is knowing exactly how to select and tune their board, fin and sail combination to get the optimum out of them in any given conditions. I think that would have been a big factor in Mr Cribb's great result.