Select to expand quote
Gorgo said..
For speed readings, if it has good satellite coverage it has to be accurate. It's not measuring your speed like a speedo. It doesn't need calibration. It's doing calculations based on the timing signals from the satellites and the higher end ones do tricky stuff counting the wave length of the signal. If the base data is correct then the calculations will be correct.
If you have cloud cover and trees and buildings and solar flares and stuff then the signals will be dodgy and you can get bad calculations. Most GPS identify the bad calculations and leave them out. In the old days our speed would jump from 30kph to 300kph and back again. Most of that would not be an issue when sailing on the sea on a nice windy day.
Higher end GPS measure the quality of the signals received and store it with each reading. I doubt if yours would do that.
Most of the info here is incorrect for our use case (assuming GT-11/31 and to a lesser extent Garmin's):
- while it isn't like a speedo, it does need calibration of the various algorithm coefficients (as you said, they are calculations - different manufacturers blah blah).
- some of these manufacturer design choices, very much affect the usefulness for windsurfing (aka calculations wont be correct), which is why the GT-31 is recommended.
- Assuming we are talking about "doppler", no timing signals are used for calculating speed... it does indeed calculate wavelength of the signal (sort of... you could call a digitial-PLL as doing that)
- while cloud cover does affect the signal, it doesn't do so significantly compared to other sources of errors (eg: the mass of the earth)
- the GT-11/31 (and some Garmin's) do store the quality of each reading, this is known as dilution of precision (DOP), eg: horizontal/vertical dilution