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segler said..
Doppler. Pretty much all gps units these days measure speed with doppler since picosecond timing is very easy to do with 50-cent circuits these days. I know that Garmin hand-held hiking gps units in 1985 used doppler for speed. All automotive units use doppler for speed. Civilian gps can measure our positions to within 30 feet (sometimes 10 feet), not so great, but they can measure our speeds to within 0.01 cm/sec due to the accuracy of timing.
The really great thing about the GW-60 is the 2-second and 10-second point smoothing. My old Garmin Legend does not have this, as evidenced by the occasional single super high speed point that gets captured in the max speed. I don't know whether the Timex has smoothing. I do know that the Timex and the GW-60 give virtually identical results for the several sessions I have tested them together on the same arm.
If I ever need bluetooth or heart rate, I have a Amaxfit BIP. However, it is more complicated to use. The GW-60 and Timex are dead simple to use.
Wrong!
Many old GPS's, including the Garmin Foretrex 201, Geko and Legend etc, did seem to use Doppler speed for their
Display, but could not record the Doppler speeds. All they record is positional data.
The first GPS we had that could RECORD the Dopper speeds was the GT-11, and initially that was just in NMEA data.
Many cuurent model sports watches STILL dont record the Doppler Speed Data. For example, the Suunto watch
appears to record Doppler speed, but it actually just smoothed positional speed, and is therefore both optimistic and subject to random large errors.
Again, they probably do display the Doppler speed on the screen. That is very different from actually recording it.
The GW-60 does not use 'smoothing'. It's data is filter free. If you record at 1Hz, the recorded data is the average of the 5 points for that second. OK, that is a kind of a 'smoothing', If you record the raw 5Hz data, it is not filtered/smoothed.
The numbers given by the GPS vendors, like the example is just best case scenario. All datasheet statistics come from a laboratory controlled environment, using a GNSS simulator, with strong pure signals, collecting data over a 24-hour run from which statistics are calculated. They are very optimistic compared with the real workd experience. There is certainly no guarantee you will actually get that even most of the time. That is why the 'error estimate' data that we get from some GNSS chips is so important. And it shows clearly that the individual point error is quite a bit higher than the claimed best case specifications.
And I think you mean 0.01
M/sec. Even lab test accuracy of 0.01mm/sec would be astonishing!

The Garmin Legend anomoly results you see are what we used to call 'Spikes' and are associated with positional data. Thankfully, we don't seem much of that level of error anymore with Doppler speed data.
And is your Timex/GW-60 comparision data
always 'virtually identical???' And what is 'virtually?