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duzzi said..Basher said..
This is an interesting question: if you can't plane on a freewave, would you get planing on a slalom board which is wider and with a bit more volume?
The answer is that you should get going marginally earlier and, once on the plane, the speed of the slalom gear should mean you keep going, with better apparent wind.
But the problem will be when using a small rig like a 5m metre is that you may struggle to get the board 'unstuck'.
Extra width only really works when loaded with a bigger rig, because the extra surface area starts to make the hull sticky and difficult to 'pop'.
The better option for use with a 5m rig would be a 100 litre freestyle board, probably about 64cms wide. They are the earliest planers for that size of rig, even a ten year old one like a JP freestyle or Fanatic Skate.
If you rig your 5m sail on a 4m mast then you probably could get up to a 5.6 sail on the same mast and boom, but even a 5.2m sail would be a noticeable improvement on your 5.0m.
My experience, with recent short/wide modern boards, is that in underpowered conditions going from a 90L FSW (60 wide) to just a 95L slalom (62 wide) makes the difference between slogging and loosing ground to planing and staying upwind. The same happens going from underpowered 95x62 or 100x64 slalom to 110x68 or 110x71 slalom. At 68-71 the extra width does not seem to give any problem to get going when underpowered. What seems to matter, besides volume, is the tail area: the larger and more voluminous the better for a quick uptake.
The effect i significant enough that I almost never change sail during a session, if the wind drops I change board.
No experience with freestyle boards, but I do not see why they should have less uptake than a slalom board of the same size in underpowered conditions. Better? I doubt it.
If you want to get planing with a relatively small sail on a board that has good acceleration and reasonable top speed then the freestyle board is your obvious answer - because that is what they are designed to do. A freestyle board typically has a slalom rocker line, but with a different plan shape that is better for turning and spinning moves.
The slalom board is designed to plane early too and to go fast - but with an oversized sail, and with sail size matched to a longer fin.
The float and board width thing is interesting. To get planing earlier we know to make sure we have positive buoyancy under our feet and this means a minimum of +20litres of volume over our weight in kilos. But then width helps too, if only up to a point. And what I meant was that you can go too wide and the board becomes sticky to get going.
With a freestyle board you pop the board onto the plane using downward pressure against the buoyancy. If you can do this then getting on the plane gives you the increase in apparent wind, and that's what keeps you going in marginal conditions. I find you tend to keep the board going with a lot of ouching and pumping, and so it's like keeping a skateboard moving with kinetic energy.
With a slalom board we tend to pump the tail of the board sideways against the fin to get going, and so the relationship between board and sail size becomes more critical. It's then the big sail and flying the board off its fin that creates the speed and apparent wind to keep going, but the slalom kit will often stall in any marginal wind turns because it's a much more cumbersome set up.
On topic, with a 5m rig, I would not want to be on a 70cms wide board. But I agree that when the wind drops I often go up a board size, rather than changing to a bigger sail size. That's partly because the board change is quicker - and because I don't like big sails.