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Basher said..
There are some good replies here and then there are those answers from people still using old stance - and that's why advice varies so much on this topic.
Whatever length lines you are happy with is good - but take some time to understand why there's still so much variation - and it's to do with the rise and fall of boom height with your chosen/preferred stance. .
'New stance' is where the rig is set more upright and that means the mast foot is set nearer the board tail and your front foot is nearer the mast. Once you shift the mast back or the front straps forward then you need longer lines because you're no longer sitting under the rig with the mast raked back.
Instead, you are standing more upright on the board and better able to manoeuvre both the sail and board. The modern stance is one where your body is mostly straight and the rig is held at arms reach. (This stance is commonly known as the perfect 7 stance, because your body and arms look like a 7 when viewed from the front. )
With this topic, people frequently mistakenly talk about hook height, assuming a seat harness needs longer lines than a waist harness, but in fact with upright stance the hook height makes little different to harness line length. When you view the sailor in perfect 7 stance from the front the hook is simply on a radius fixed by line length.
Once you are in this upright stance the maximum line length is a simple function of your arm length, and for normal or average height people the maximum is about 32inches, with tall people on 34inch lines. With 28inches your arms can be more bent. Any shorter and your probably choking the rig.
I'm 5ft 6inch tall and use a low boom but I'm on 32 inch lines. I never use the front half of the mast tack on any wave board.
With bigger sails, such as used on longboards and slalom gear then this issue can get more complicated - simply because the rise and fall of the boom height is greater when sailing that sort of gear - with the boom lowering a lot more from slogging position to fully planing in the straps and, say, driving slalom gear off the fin. You can feel more secure when sitting in the lavatory position when driving a big rig, but the top slalom guys still use pretty long lines.
With a longboard is gets more complicated because you have a sliding mast track and often have multiple footstrap positions.
I bought a waist harness last year, having previously always used a seat, for use with sails under 6m when the water is rougher. My 32" lines were too long. I bought some adjustable lines, but they were floppy and one side didnt always stay at the intended length. So I used some older 28cm lines I had in the garage. They felt ok to start whilst I got used to the waist harness but now feel a bit short. I've found some older 30" lines in the garage so will give them a go. My boom is lower when I use the waist harness.
Basher says:
"With this topic, people frequently mistakenly talk about hook height, assuming a seat harness needs longer lines than a waist harness, but in fact with upright stance the hook height makes little different to harness line length. When you view the sailor in perfect 7 stance from the front the hook is simply on a radius fixed by line length." I've seen that written elsewhere as well. That makes sense if your torso is in line with the legs in the "perfect 7" stance as the hook is higher up the body, so it will be a bit further away from the boom. In the recent thread about stance
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Windsurfing/General/Extending-arms?page=1#22you can see the difference in recent pictures where the "perfect 7" was used in 2005 but no longer. So if the torso is upright and the waist harness hook is higher up the body then you need shorter lines. For freeriding the same. Well I dont use it when well powered. The only time I use it is going upwind or when under powered.
For wave sailing, have a look at Philip Koster here, 1:58 in. He starts out on the inside with lighter wind, legs and torso in line "perfect 7" style, but as he gets some wind the hips sink, bends at the hips, and the torso is upright, ready for jumps and tricks.
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Thats Pozo last year. If you look at the PWA site for the event the livestreams are available. The 1st in the list is the under 17s in lighter winds, and there doesnt seem to be many "perfect 7" stances.
At Sylt in lighter winds there is more of a "perfect 7" stance, 9'44 in.
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The other thread ended with the conclusion"Using analysis of forces and their application, one could come up with an ideal stance for speed in the perfect set of conditions. But conditions are never perfect or constant and compromises have to be made for control and lots of other reasons. That is why perspectives and emphasis on skills varies."
Same here. Adapt stance for conditions.