This fellow explains it better:
"Just to clear up why the dimples work on a golf ball, and not on bigger slower things like boats....
See the attached image. This is a classic system found in all fluid mechanics texts, and one that an amazing number of students fail on their Fluids II midterms.
The dimples induce a slight bit of turbulence in the boundary layer- the very thin film of air that is right against the surface of the object. With a laminar boundary layer, the flow would travel in smooth layers, and would separate from the ball very close to the leading edge in order to maintain these smooth layers- leaving a huge, turbulent wake behind. A slight bit of turbulence in the boundary layer delays the separation, allowing the flow to remain in relatively smooth contact with the ball until somewhere along its trailing face- thus, when the flow does break from the ball, the turbulent wake is much smaller.
It's not a complicated system, but it is important to distinguish between turbulence in the boundary layer and turbulence in the wake. A slight increase in the former, for a golf ball, greatly reduces the energy dissipated in the latter.
The spin on a golf ball is not intended for reducing drag. What it does is to induce a slight circulation around the ball, which results in a net upward force (a lift) on the ball. This effect is not nearly as intuitive as it sounds and some reading on potential flow theory is required to understand why it works. But in the end, the lift comes at the expense of the rotational inertia of the ball, and so while the spin slows down in flight, it spends more time in the air and so goes farther.
Now to a boat. Unless you're sailing a harbour tug, you do not have separated flow on the underside of the boat to begin with. And you're not in the same Reynolds number regime as a golf ball. So the increase in skin friction you get by forcing a turbulent boundary layer is not offset by a decrease in the energy dissipated in a separated wake, because there is no separated wake to begin with.
Predatory sharks, AC yachts and other high-tech marine systems sometimes use tiny ridges and other structures on the skin of the animal/boat. Exactly how they work is the subject of a lot of research right now; essentially, they are manipulating the boundary layer to provide the right combination of laminar and turbulent properties for the pressure gradient in a particular area. Simply slapping the stuff on has no benefit without knowing what it's doing to the boundary layer in which area."
www.boatdesign.net/threads/golf-ball-boat-install-a-dimple-plate.20413/