www.jimbanksurf.com/single-post/2016/12/02/Getting-Your-Fins-RightGetting your fins right has always been an intriguing and confusing issue for most surfers.
Even for myself, it’s taken a lifetime of close observation and endless designing and testing of surfboards to really understand surfboard fins and what they do and don’t do. And with the multitude of options these days, it can be a very confusing minefield for a surfer looking for a fin to match his board. So here’s a quick rundown of the basics…
Overall Fin Area - is going to determine in general, the overall hold and drive of your fins. If your board is lacking drive and drifting too much through turns, try a fin with more area. But here’s an interesting thing. If your board is skipping out a little on harder turns, you probably have too much fin and they are creating too much lift thru the turn and causing your board to skip out of the water. Fin Base - a longer base fin will give you more drive and stability… but also require more effort to turn. And naturally a shorter base fin, less stable, less drive, but easier to turn. The effect of the base of the fin base tends to be more noticeable as you lean into and start your turn, and especially in bottom turns. So if your’s boards lacking drive off the bottom, try a wider base fin. Board’s feeling a bit stiff off the bottom? Try a narrower base fin.
Fin Tip - in general the area of fin tip will tend to affect the later part of turn and in the top turns. if your board is feeling a bit stiff in the the later part of your turn, or off the top, try a fin with a finer tip. Looking for more drive and punch in the latter part of your turns and off the top? Try a fin with a beefier fin tip.
Fin Rake - In general, a fins rake will determine it’s ability to project distance and pivot in turns. A fin with more rake will tend to project more and pivot less while a more upright fin will pivot more and project less. So need more pivot? Go for a more upright fin. Need more distance out of your turns? Try a fin with more rake.
While a fin will never overcome a lacking in a board’s design, finding the right fin to suit your board and your surfing can often bring a whole new life to a board that might have been previously been just not cutting it for you.
And of course, these aspects of fin design are only part of the story as there’s toe in, cant and flex that also need to be considered. But that’s another story for another time…
If you can get a good understanding of the basic factors above, they will go a long way to helping you choose the right fin for your board and your surfing. All the best! Jim Banks