Even as a surfer, SUP will make you a beginner again. SO do not underestimate the new techniques to learn. Practice a lot on the flat in between sessions to rehearse what went wrong.
See for instance:
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Stand-Up-Paddle/SUP/New-Supper-old-surfer/This said, once the basics learned, which can take time, your surfing experience will help you a lot.
As other said, you should not go for less than 9'x30", knowing that the planshape will contribute to the stability. 9'x30" would be OK for a shape with wide nose & tail, but with pulled in nose and tail, aim for 9'6"x32" at least.
Length is important for mastering the "row effect", width for the stability.
What you can get less of, as a surfer, is the volume. You can get away with 140 liters, whereas a non-surfer of your weight should aim for 160+ liters