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Area10 said..
The principal advantage of a dugout is added stability, since the standing area can be at water level.
Related to this, the high sides mean that in chop the board is not getting water on the deck, slowing it down, which is what happens if you lower a flat deck board towards the waterline (ie. have a thin board).
In general, you might consider a dugout if you are a very serious racer. But for most people the downsides of ownership of a dugout (difficult to carry and transport, hard to get back in after a fall, easy-to-damage upper rails, swamping, windage, sheer ugliness, difficult to surf, harder maybe to buoy turn, restricted feet positioning, etc) mean that the best choice is a compromise- a mildly sunken deck (like on the SIC RS for instance) or a flat one.
I really dislike this advise and read quite a few dugout V's flatdeck write ups you have commented on and think the advice is a fair way off and maybe scaring people who would benefit greatly from riding one. Not trying to have a go at you but maybe think you are selling the dugout design short as from what I see many people who struggle to get DWing get on a board built right and the difference is amazing!! I think a serious racer has the skill to make a flatdeck work and this is why some of the top guys still use them but for the average paddler a dugout will open a new world if they get the right one.
Down sides to a dugout.
The suck in the surf and are harder to turn in a course race out and yes they take about 15 seconds longer to get back into but this is really it.
The advantages:
*Allows far greater designs. Designers can really play with volume distribution.
*far better water flow around the board in rough conditions.
*Far better upwind
*faster for 90% of people downwind, this is real and one of the main reasons is you do not have to move anywhere near as much to trim the board and the board will do so much more of the work alot if the time you just have to lean on the rails. unless you have amazing foot work and are twinkle toes you will get a far faster average speed. A flatdeck can go just as quick but requires far more rider input to make it happen.This can also reduce the amount of times you fall out as well as less moving means more time thinking about timing you paddle strokes and getting the small things that do make a difference right.
*A more stable board
*also allows you to ride a wider board if you want and this is a big one. These shapes DW are amazing and going a inch wider than you might think is not really going to make a huge difference for most people as the shapes work so well
Also remember not all dugouts work just like all flat deck dont work so you still might want to see if what you are buying has actually been tested as I have seen some pretty badly designed dugouts coming onto the market!!