To give a response need to be back at some principle.
The actual principle is to transform any water reaction( glide) on the bottom shape into a drive effect and therefore speed, it must be a trim effect as a vertical plan like fins are settled on most surfboards.
In the case of channel the longitudinal concave and ridge are completing the trim effect acting like a small longitudinal fin or extending the effect of base of the closest fin around ( single rear one of the trifin or rear twin ones of the quad)
Last thing to say is to get a glide effect and speed need to apply pressure from your weight or body inertia on the actual concerned surface which is the tail, so in case of the tail channel, this channel at the rear of the board has been located here in response at surfer's bodyweight stance is applied on the far back of the board.
So the rear channel is useful anytime your back foot is applying maximum pressure on tail bottom of board like strong bottom turn or underlip cover.
In one word: rear channel is just made to go for it