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Filow said..
All is in the title ! Of course a shorter fuselage will make the foil more easy to turn, more loose but regarding the pumping speed and the effort / foward movement ratio what do you think ?
This is not as easy as a blanket answer. There is so many things that will account for pumping and the effect, and most of it is skills.
Theoretically I would say the longer fuselage should give you a more powerful pump with the rear wing achieving more "power" from its leverage and creating a stronger down force (therefore strong up force on the front wing) over a shorter fuselage.
BUT....
Personally I find pumping on the shorter fuselage extremely efficient, and with smaller and higher aspect foils somewhat easier over a longer distance provided you keep your speed up and have good technique.
The shorter fuselage is less stable, so therefore may make an actual controlled input harder for a novice rider. Some like a longer fuselage for DW'ing as it helps with control especially at speed.
So, where is this all going. I would suggest the standard length of Fuselage seems to be around 65cm. And this is a great starting point. It is efficient and easy to pump with, has control and power to pump. As your skill grow and control is no longer such a massive issue, then moving towards a shorter fuselage may be something you wish to visit to achieve a looser and free'er feeling ride especially for surfing.
I use a 55cm Fuselage for everything. Surfing, SUP, prone, Winging, DW'ing. I also nearly always use 1240-1250 cm2 foils.
I would not suggest going short fuselage early in your foiling journey or until you have mastered pumping.
Hope this helps a little,
Ride safe,
JB