It all depends on the consruction and the material of the rope.
If it is a laid rope it might be right hand, or 'z' laid - should be coiled clockwise - or left hand or 's' laid rope - should be coiled counter clockwise. Those used to be maid of natural fibres like hemp, manila,sisal,flax, coir.
This fibres are only approximately 1 meter long the only exception is silk which is produced of long continuous fibres called filaments. Like modern synthetic fibres.
Synthetic fibres - filaments - can be produced in any length like polyester, polyamide,aramid, dyneema, spectra, vectran, zylon.
The fibres twisted into threads, which are twisted into strands, which are twisted into ropes.
Made ropes - synthetic fibres - are three strand laid (left or right hand), square braided, single braided, double braided, parallel core braided.
And this is only the beginning. It is a dark art...