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Magpieuser said..Chris 249 said..jbarnes85 said..
I need to replace my two blade. Was thinking of getting a three blade. Did you swap it under water?
I've removed and replaced a prop underwater, so it certainly can be done. It would be a lot more fun to do it with scuba gear! :-)
Three blade fixed props cost a LOT of speed under sail; half a knot to one knot, or about 20% of speed.
If this is the case then my Magpie is a speed machine. 6.5 to 7 knots under sail, with a clean bum and 15 knots of breeze.
Thats a real boat speed not some random SOG grab from the instruments.
So with fresh sails and a folding prop I'm going to see 8.5 to 9 knots ??
(Assuming my prop is costing me a knot and my old sails another?)
I think my fixed three blade that is free wheeling is costing me closer to .3 to .4 of a knot.
Thoughts?
I'm getting the information from a Yachting Monthy test, which for some reason I can't link to, and other sources.
I was thinking of a non-spinning prop because until I checked this evening, I hadn't realised that apparently modern gearboxes can take a spinning prop without damage; my understanding was that old ones didn't (which is why many years ago we had a complete PITA with a broken shaft lock and a fixed prop on a passage to Noumea). About the same time the family cat had fixed props and was stuck in gear to stop them spinning - so when it surfed down a wave apparently the diesels push started!
Another Yachting Monthly test towed fixed and spinning props and said that "To put these results in context, towing a 10in diameter bucket produced just 10 per cent more drag than locked prop."
We know how fast the best Magpies are; Joubert's own one was very succesful and as fast as other good 3/4 Ton IOR racer/cruisers of the same age. After looking at the ORC charts of speeds for boats like the Magpie, your estimate of .3 to .4 could be right, the estimate of 0.5 to 1 could be right; we don't know without more information about exactly what your speed is and your configuration.
I didn't say old sails cost a knot and wouldn't expect them to. Old sails well trimmed only cost a small fraction of a knot in one design classes in my experience.
We've got a feathering 3 blader a previous owner fitted. It's a Kiwiprop which didn't perform well in the Yachting Monthly test, and I'm seriously thinking of going to a 2-bladed folding prop; the YM test showed that a surprising number of 2 bladers pushed the test boat faster than 3 blades.