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Leroy B said...This happened to me about 3 years ago though, to their credit, they included my name but still tried to stealth my prize away!
My brother in law was sitting in the lunchroom flicking through a spearfishing mag on the other side of the country when he saw my photo had won a brand new speargun. The credit going to me, the prize going ......elsewhere

Let's just say I now have a new speargun, the brother in law has beer and ol Captain Lightfingers has a new spear
After all he did enter the comp!
There are actually a couple of legal issues to what your mate did. Most photo related comps include the following kinds of clauses:
8. By submitting the Photo to the Promoter, you grant the Promoter and its licensees and assignees a non-exclusive licence to exercise all rights in perpetuity throughout the world in the Photo and all other material provided by you to the Promoter at any time.
9. Without limiting the rights granted to the Promoter under point 8, you specifically agree that point 8 grants to the Promoter the non-exclusive right throughout the world to communicate the Photo in whole or in part to the public on any media platform and you grant to the Promoter all associated rights necessary to exercise the above rights.
and...
(iii) the Photo is an original work;
(iv) you are the copyright owner or authorised licensor of all copyright works and subject matter comprising the Photo;Now, there are two legal issues:
1. Your mate is granting them rights to use the photo in any format, commercial and non-commercial so he's effectively signed over all rights to that photo to them. They have the ability to sell the photo to a stock agency, take all the money for the return of it and they could make a million without giving you anything.
2. He is saying he is the authorised licensor and/or copyright owner which is not correct. He doesn't own the photo, he is not the licensor and he doesn't have the legal right to give away anything.
So, yes, you actually have a full legal right to claim the prize from him in return for the fact that he's actually just given away ownership and commercial rights to that photo to someone completely random because this is the way most photo comps work. Check the terms and conditions of the competition because in some cases, he may have actually signed your rights away to use it personally. Personally, for not asking your permission first he should consider himself a dick and deserves to lose the prize.
In future, to prevent this, as part and parcel of most cameras, you should have the ability to hardcode the copyright into the exif data. You need to assign it in the following format or its not considered legal
Copyright 2012 Name
In addition to this, you can also hardcode additional info like your email and legal usage (IPTC Core data) so that if they submit it, the guys will be aware that its not their photo. Its worth doing this in future to protect yourself.