Google tells me the fastest bicycle is the VeloX3, pedalled by Sebastiaan Bowier
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastiaan_Bowier at 133.78 kph. On a flat surface unpaced!
Correction, it's not exactly flat. The rules allow for a maximum slope of 2/3 rds of a percent. So back in the day one fellow drove all over the state looking for a flattish bit of road just within that maximum allowed gradient. Another thing in common with speed sailors is that last minute touch up with the wet and dry.