hi decrepit
since you are looking at these things, you will probably recognise that though slightly unusual to be sustained like this in the current climate, 10-20cm is not that great as a residual on top of the anticipated tide - storm surges are typically 40-50cm in the local waters you are looking at once you get wind and wave set up on top of barometric pressure, and i guess they are just a bit shorter duration than the one noted here.
i like the state wide comparison as well so that you can see if it is something "moving" along the coast as the pressure system approaches, or something more localised.
www.transport.wa.gov.au/imarine/storm-surge-comparison-chart.aspi expect it is just transfer of water level from the high pressure area to the low pressure area, then being 'bent' onto the coast by the coriolis force (left in southern hemi - so lines up if you want to visualise). but don't take my word for it, i'll ask some more knowledgable persons then myself for you and see if they'll post.
a note on the other local effects mentioned, there are seiching and shoaling effects based on local bathymetry and wind conditions that will increase or decrease levels at the tide gauge, but you aren't really seeing the full picture on the DoT plots online. you have to zoom into the scale of seconds or minutes etc to do that.
you can see the shelf or basin scale oscillations on some of the plots though, which are those quite regular periodicity peaks and troughs inside the tidal pattern at somewhere like carnarvon or busselton
www.transport.wa.gov.au/imarine/carnarvon-storm-surge.asp the other one that is pretty interesting is when a pressure system passes the coast really quickly, and it sets up a wave like a tsunami of sorts that then travels along the coast - and you can see it "hitting" each tide gauge or facility. the UWA guys are right onto watching and tracking these nows. it was one of these that dislodged the ship that hit the freo traffic bridge a while back too.
if you have time, try to attend this if you are interested:
www.engineersaustralia.org.au/portal/event/meteotsunamis-south-western-australia i should get back to working now - cheers
maz