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Beaglebuddy said..
One of the factors that contributed to the collapsed bubble in the US was the popularity of adjustable rate mortgages, ARM's or called variable rate in
That is very false to make such a claim, Beaglebuddy. The housing bubble in the USA was caused by the large financial institutions and greedy, clever and tricky lawyers, and real estate tricksters.
Loans were offered to folks who are not even remotely qualified because of their ability to pay them back. That wasn't a problem for the tricksters. They cooked the books by artificially jacking up the earning capacity of the borrowers. So just about anyone qualified. It was called the "Low Doc Loans". Basically little documented evidence were needed, with hardly any substance to back up the figures, ie. earnings and credit history. furthermore, you can borrow up to 100% of the total mortgage!
These mortgages were repackaged and sold to second, third, or even fourth parties. It is not unlike the Pyramid scam or the Ponzi scam. You sold off your liabilities to some other suckers and make a handsome profit along the way. It was all sweet when confidence was high. Fools' paradise is quite appropriate to describe it.
Then other factors of inconvenience began to mess up such a nice dream and turned it into a f-ing nightmare. These factors triggered the alarm, then panics, and subsequently the collapse of the housing market. So what are these factors of inconvenience?
(1). Credit
It is borrowed money. It is all sweet if everyone knows every other ones has the ability to pay it back. However, as soon as someone cried "WOLF", or that little notty boy in the crowd yelled out the bleeding obvious "The Emperor has no clothe !", a stamped took place. They want their money back, yesterday. When everyone and every other ones wanted their own money back, you have a crisis because it is impossible to get those phony monies back, as they were over-inflated !
So the banks panicked. The real estate mobs s**t themselves. Home owners didn't know which way to turn. Governments are in a bind because they have some very messy scenarios to deal with.
Banks stopped lending as they are unsure if that money will boomerang back later. Without credit, businesses are frozen as there was no liquidity to go around.
(2). Banks and financial institutions collapses
Because the banks were too keen to give money away to buy houses without adequate checks and bounds, they found themselves holding lots of junks credits in the form of mortgages with little values. When banks, especially very large ones went to meet Jesus, you know we have a big problem. Governments can't afford to see banks, large banks, to die, so they gave the banks life supporting drips in the form of taxpayers' money.
Capitalism went very wrong as the bank rescues was in fact, far from being capitalistic. It was a socialistic move.
Greed is good, especially if someone is there to catch you when you fall !