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FormulaNova said..
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The question I have is are those vents still needed? In this day and age of insulation, do they serve any purpose?
I wondered about that. One day on ABC radio you'll hear one eco whiz telling you to stop all the leaks to safe energy consumption. And the next day it's ventilate, ventilate , ventilate by someone into indoor air pollution. (I worked alongside an indoor pollution specialist once, he would never buy a new car. "Get one 3 yrs old" he said, "after most of the volatiles have been boiled off").
But anyway it seems it's best to have the air in your house exchange once an hour so all the nasty vapours from all the plastic rubbish you have accumulated don't build up.
Air has a specific heat of 700 joules per kg per degree. A density of 1.2 kg per cubic metre. You live in a moderately sized house of 300 cubic metres. You set your climate control to plus 10 degrees C. So that's 360 X 10 X 700 joules every hour to reheat the exchanged air. Divide it by 3600 = 700 watts 0.7 kW.
So before you block those vents determine how much air is exchanged in an hour.