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FormulaNova said..
There was a program on last night that talked about the possibility that burning coal ultimately resulted in the Titanic sinking.
Interesting viewing.
The cause of the sinking was that it struck an iceberg. Everything else is circumstantial, although the accumulation of circumstances certainly resulted in the sinking.
The most critical circumstance which is rarely mentioned is that the lookouts did not see the iceberg until it was too late, and the real reason for this is never mentioned. Thye usually just claim they were not watching closely enough.
The reason for them not seeing the iceberg, even though it was a crystal clear night on a calm and windless sea is indicated in numerous witness statements but completely ignored as to their implications.
Many said the sky was full of stars and they went all the way down to the sea. They could not see where the sky ended and the ocean started.
The only way stars can be seen right down to the water is if there is a temperature inversion and the sight line is deflected upwards. Otherwise, the stars finish some distance up from the horizon due to the large distance of dense air that the light has to pass through when the stars are on the horizon.
This being the case, the lookouts were not seeing anything further than about half a mile in front because their sight line was actually deflected up into the night sky. Anything on the water further than half a mile away was invisible no matter how carefully they looked because they were actually looking over the top of whatever was on the water, in this case, a rather large iceberg.
Had that one factor not been present, the lookouts would have easily seen the iceberg when it was two or three miles away and thus the ship could have easily turned away. Under normal conditions. at a forward speed of 23 knots, the iceberg would have been visible for more than five minutes before the situation became critical.
The ship was not going too fast given that the sea was dead calm and conditions were crystal clear. It was just going too fast in hindsight considering that they really only had a visual horizon of half a mile. That is the distance estimated at when the lookout actually saw the iceberg.
Had they know that they would have slowed down.
They didn't select the incompetent dregs of the merchant navy to captain ships like that.
Remove that one factor and the ship would not have hit the iceberg and thus would not have sunk.
Remove the coal fire or numerous other incidental factors and it still would have sunk but maybe more slowly.
Interesting none the less.