The blockchains have indeed split and there is now
Bitcoin and
Bitcoin Cash.
Bitcoin is more so the way developers want bitcoin to go,
Bitcoin Cash more so the way miners want bitcoin to go.
Bitcoin is planning to improve the transaction rate by a adding another layer, and the lightning network. This has already been proven with a previous and popular fork of bitcoin litecoin (
litecoin.info/index.php/Main_Page). (I actually own some litecoin and consider it #2)
Bitcoin Cash is planning to improve the transaction rate by increasing the block size.
There has been
a lot of political and idealogical arguments from both sides for many years. Now that there has been a split we can see which works better.
No, people can't buy coffee with bitcoin anymore because the transaction costs are too high. About 0.0005btc which is $1.70. Very good for large amounts, not so good for a coffee. Both bitcoin and bitcoin cash seek to resolve this issue by increasing the amount of transactions, significantly, thus reducing transaction costs.
We'll see which works better over the coming months.
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What would a split mean?
Generally speaking, chaos - though mostly limited to those who use or squirrel away bitcoin.
People who use bitcoin couldn't be sure which version they held, or what might happen if they spent it or accepted bitcoin as payment.
Taking bitcoin, for instance, could leave you with currency you couldn't spend freely - and that might disappear entirely if it ended up being the "wrong" kind.
Yeah. Nah. It's really simple. The blockchain has split. All coins you had before the split are now on both chains. You have bitcoin
and bitcoin cash.
I now have
n bitcoins and
n bitcoin cash. Free money.
To be sure sure move your
bitcoin to a new address/wallet.
Your
bitcoin cash will be available on the bitcoin cash chain at the old address/wallet.
You can exchange or keep either (will have to wait a bit to exchange bitcoin cash).