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nebbian said..
A couple of points:
1) The motor inside this is probably a "Universal" motor, which can run on DC just fine.
2) Using electronics to limit the voltage can be problematic with that sort of load.
3) Your best bet would be to replace the motor with a 240V version, it's not as hard as it sounds. Those motors are used everywhere, and there are surprisingly few variants.
Yes, almost certainly an ordinary all garden variety universal motor, same as in the electric drill etc, because the nameplate indicates a maximum RPM of 4541 rpm.
Induction motors run at an RPM a little below synchronous rpm.
Synchronous rpm at 60hz is 1800 for 4 pole motors or 3600 for 2 pole motors.
If it was an induction motor the rpm would be a little less than this, say 1725 for 4 pole or 1725 for 2 pole.
They have to be a little under synchronous rpm to maintain a 'slip angle' which is what makes that type of motor turn.
Neither of these is close to the 4541 rpm on the name plate so it's not an induction motor.
Thus the motor must be a universal motor and will be quite happy on a DC supply,
but not at 250 volts dc.And nebbian rightly states, there will be problems if you run a 110 volt electric motor on a chopped 240 AC volt supply. i.e scr or triac controlled input voltage. It will end up cooking the commutator because the full 240 volt cycle will regularly be dumped onto the commutator via the brushes. 240 volts ac is 385 volt peak. It will arc over the commutator segments and fry.
Be sure to have your sausages ready and a toasting fork.

However, if it was a 110 volt DC supply made by rectifying the 240 volt AC supply and then run that through a chopper supply to generate smooth and stable 110 volts DC in the same way that your computer supply generates the various DC voltages required, it would work fine, but do you really want to do all that work?
The best options, use a step down transformer at the power outlet as per that suggested above, or change the motor.
Oh,.. and don't get yourself electroluxed.

oops,.. I mean

I'm serious about the electric risk. MAKE SURE YOU
UNPLUG ANYTHING YOU ARE WORKIING ON.
Don't forget to post pictures of the results.