A command economy?

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log man
log man
VIC
8289 posts
VIC, 8289 posts
5 Aug 2011 7:30pm
I don't know ! there's got to be a better way to run an economy than this. Boom ....Bust.....Boom.....Bust...Is this our ONLY option.
Is it possible to run a command style economy in a democratic country? Is it possible to have the benefits of an entrepreneurial private sector with the ability to for the government to dictate a "direction" in investment. Personally I'm pretty underwhelmed with the economic system we're running now.
OK ,one example. The government allows people to own as many houses as they like, they encourage it by allowing tax breaks (negative gearing), then younger people can't afford to buy a house because the investors have the cash behind them. First home buyers are constantly outbid by investors at auction. So the younger people are forced into renting in an over inflated housing market. We now have some of the most expensive real estate in the world. What a ****ed up system. How about this..... The government removes housing as a form of investment by limiting the amount of housing anyone can own. OK, so you can own 2 houses a residence and a holiday house or farm or whatever and if you want to invest your money then invest in something meaningful like shares or whatever. I await my flogging!
adolf
adolf
1862 posts
1862 posts
5 Aug 2011 5:34pm
I think it could work.


























If we lived inside a 500 watt vacuum cleaner.
SandS
SandS
VIC
5904 posts
VIC, 5904 posts
5 Aug 2011 9:14pm
adolf said...

I think it could work.


























If we lived inside a 500 watt vacuum cleaner.


we would be very small and dusty , so we would have dry throats , therefore we would need to have tiny little bottles of beer inside the hoover.

Bingo, a whole new industry tiny little brewerys and tiny little bottle opener factorys springing up all over.
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
5 Aug 2011 7:54pm
log man said...
<snipo>

How about this..... The government removes housing as a form of investment by limiting the amount of housing anyone can own. OK, so you can own 2 houses a residence and a holiday house or farm or whatever and if you want to invest your money then invest in something meaningful like shares or whatever. I await my flogging!


I once mentioned to a colleague that I thought that they should remove negative gearing for existing houses, and he was completely aghast (what a word!) at the idea, obviously as he was heavily invested in this way. I can understand his point of view, as it is a very long term investment for some, and not fair to remove such a benefit at a moment's notice.

I think a Labor government went to remove it, or even removed it, and then changed their mind at the strong media response to it (not the supposed change in housing supply that was supposed to have followed this decision - it didn't).

I now suggest a different approach, that would not as obviously outrage my previous work colleague.

I suggest that the government give generous tax breaks to owner occupiers, that are at least equivalent to what a property investor can get. I think they actually do this in the USA.

Sound like a good idea? I think so, even though I also have an investment property. It would level the playing field and even though the prices might initially jump a little bit, with the tax benefits, they would actually be more affordable than they are now for owner occupiers.

Anyone that's an owner occupier and doesn't have an investment property think this is a bad idea?
stamp
stamp
QLD
2797 posts
QLD, 2797 posts
5 Aug 2011 9:59pm
FormulaNova said...



I suggest that the government give generous tax breaks to owner occupiers, that are at least equivalent to what a property investor can get.

It would level the playing field




isn't that what CGT is meant to do? isn't it designed to discourage property investors while rewarding owner occupiers when property is sold.

FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
5 Aug 2011 8:24pm
stamp said...

FormulaNova said...



I suggest that the government give generous tax breaks to owner occupiers, that are at least equivalent to what a property investor can get.

It would level the playing field




isn't that what CGT is meant to do? isn't it designed to discourage property investors while rewarding owner occupiers when property is sold.




A lot of people only ever buy one house and never sell it at all, or sell it and buy another house with the money. There is no nett gain if they sell then buy another.

A property investor on the other hand can claim most of their costs, and then give a maximum of half of their profit to the government if they hold it for 12 (?) months, and they can still have their own house to live in.

At worst, property investors are at least better off. It certainly pushes up the prices though.
japie
japie
NSW
7146 posts
NSW, 7146 posts
5 Aug 2011 10:33pm
One thing is for absolute sure and that is if we continue with the current system then the framework that supports the whole bangshoot, the environment, is going to break beyond repair. This does not mean the end of the world but it does mean the demise of the human species.


log man
log man
VIC
8289 posts
VIC, 8289 posts
5 Aug 2011 11:02pm
Hell, all I know is that a system that benefits the few at the expense of the others is a ****ed system.... get a better system
SandS
SandS
VIC
5904 posts
VIC, 5904 posts
5 Aug 2011 11:27pm
japie said...

One thing is for absolute sure and that is if we continue with the current system then the framework that supports the whole bangshoot, the environment, is going to break beyond repair. This does not mean the end of the world but it does mean the demise of the human species.





ferrk it , Iwas going to mow the grass tommorrow !
GreenPat
GreenPat
QLD
4103 posts
QLD, 4103 posts
5 Aug 2011 11:38pm
FormulaNova said...



I think a Labor government went to remove it, or even removed it, and then changed their mind at the strong media response to it (not the supposed change in housing supply that was supposed to have followed this decision - it didn't).



I vaguely recall some mutterings about this in some forum somewhere or other a while back - I can't remember if it was ever implemented but I seem to recall the idea tanking rather badly for some reason or other. Broke the system somehow or something.
kk
kk
WA
953 posts
kk kk
WA, 953 posts
5 Aug 2011 10:00pm
I don't think that negative gearing is the big baddy that every one makes it out to be?

And I don't own any houses at all ( the house keeper ended up with that one)

The investors get to claim the losses as a tax deduction and have to pay tax on any profits.. Just like any other business..

I think the problem years ago when negative gearing was taken away, was that there was a sudden lack of rental accomodation, it was about then that gov worked out that the gov housing was not adaquate, and could never catch up
SomeOtherGuy
SomeOtherGuy
NSW
807 posts
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6 Aug 2011 12:47am
^^^^

You can sure pick the young ones in the room!

Yes... pretty sure it was the Hawke Labor government in its early years. They scrapped the tax breaks then given to rental property investors. Rents skyrocketed as investors bailed out and there were very quickly eff all properties available for anyone to rent.

Sanity soon prevailed and Keating (re)introduced negative gearing on property and shares (among others). The thinking was exactly as someone here said - it's a business and so it should be treated as any other business. You pay tax on the income but can claim on your expenses. The capital gains are taxable on sale.

When it was introduced, CGT was much tougher - it was based on the CPI from when the property was bought to when it was sold. The tax office did (and probably still does) publish tables to use in working it out. It was later simplified to the current 50% taxable scheme that's currently in force by Little Johnny and his treasurer Scrooge McOstello.

So sayeth my memory... but it's Friday... and I've had some Friday beers. So my memory may be a little shyte. And so here endeth the lesson.
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
6 Aug 2011 7:29am
kk said...

I don't think that negative gearing is the big baddy that every one makes it out to be?

And I don't own any houses at all ( the house keeper ended up with that one)

The investors get to claim the losses as a tax deduction and have to pay tax on any profits.. Just like any other business..

I think the problem years ago when negative gearing was taken away, was that there was a sudden lack of rental accomodation, it was about then that gov worked out that the gov housing was not adaquate, and could never catch up


I guess my main problem with it is that for established houses, it is not a productive business. It is just trying to make money from the idea that someone else will pay more.

On the other hand for new properties, it makes sense as it encourages new building.

Shouldn't everyone be able to have home ownership within their grasp if they work hard enough?

There is a house nearby for sale and I suspect an investor will be able to outbid all the intending owner occupiers, just because they can write off the cost of the interest and anything else. I see a lot of young couples inspect it and I feel sorry for them, as they are behind the eight ball.

I am trying to find where I originally read about the Labour government removing negative gearing and the resulting impact. I don't know where I read it (possibly on seabreeze!), but take a look at this bit I stole from the website:

http://www.webe.com.au/financial/tax/negative-gearing-on-the-nose

"
Again, back to Mr Eslake's article.

"Precisely for that reason, the availability of negative gearing contributes to upward pressure on the prices of established dwellings, and thus diminishes housing affordability for would-be home buyers.

Supporters of negative gearing argue that its abolition would lead to a "landlords' strike", driving up rents and exacerbating the existing shortage of affordable rental housing. They point to "what happened" when the Hawke government abolished negative gearing (only for property investment) in 1986, claiming it led to a surge in rents, which prompted the reintroduction of negative gearing in 1988.

This assertion has attained the status of urban myth. However, it is not true. If the abolition of negative gearing had led to a landlords' strike, as proponents of negative gearing usually assert, then rents should have risen everywhere (since negative gearing had been available everywhere). In fact, rents (as measured in the consumer price index) actually only rose rapidly (at double-digit rates) in Sydney and Perth. And that was because in those two cities rental vacancy rates were unusually low (in Sydney's case, barely above 1 per cent) before negative gearing was abolished. In other capitals (where vacancy rates were higher), growth in rentals was either unchanged or, in Melbourne, actually slowed."
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
6 Aug 2011 7:35am
SomeOtherGuy said...

^^^^

You can sure pick the young ones in the room!

Yes... pretty sure it was the Hawke Labor government in its early years. They scrapped the tax breaks then given to rental property investors. Rents skyrocketed as investors bailed out and there were very quickly eff all properties available for anyone to rent.

<snip>


Did rents go up? Take a look at this graph from the ABS data and tell me what really happened, instead of what you heard?

The vertical dashed lines are when they got rid of negative gearing, and when they reinstated it.

In practice, if negative gearing is removed from existing housing stock, you don't just stop renting it out. If you sell it, the person buying it will also rent it out, or move in and make their old residence available for rent.

Similarly, if you increase the rent, the rental market will decide if its too high, and if it is, you won't get any tenants, unless your local area is already short of housing.




pweedas
pweedas
WA
4642 posts
WA, 4642 posts
6 Aug 2011 1:04pm
FormulaNova said...

SomeOtherGuy said...

^^^^

You can sure pick the young ones in the room!

Yes... pretty sure it was the Hawke Labor government in its early years. They scrapped the tax breaks then given to rental property investors. Rents skyrocketed as investors bailed out and there were very quickly eff all properties available for anyone to rent.

<snip>


Did rents go up? Take a look at this graph from the ABS data and tell me what really happened, instead of what you heard?

The vertical dashed lines are when they got rid of negative gearing, and when they reinstated it.

In practice, if negative gearing is removed from existing housing stock, you don't just stop renting it out. If you sell it, the person buying it will also rent it out, or move in and make their old residence available for rent.

Similarly, if you increase the rent, the rental market will decide if its too high, and if it is, you won't get any tenants, unless your local area is already short of housing.







I had houses to rent back then and I clearly remember how the available houses for rent in perth dropped from about 5 double pages in the Perth papers to about half a single page, and that was in Saturdays paper, the peak listings day.
It made it very easy to rent out a property.
Prior to that it could take two or three weeks to rent out a house.
In a very short time under the new regime the phone started ringing at 6 in the morning and didn't stop until 10 at night. Great if you were renting out a house but a nightmare if you wanted one.
The rents did go up significantly, regardless of what the graph says and had that idea stayed in play they would have gone up a lot more. It was only active for a short time and since most people were on a 12 month lease they weren't affected by it.
Had it stayed in place the effect would have been cumulative as time went on,.. less houses to rent ,.. more people wanting them,.. higher rents.
That is the reality.
Whatever shortcomings the present system has, they will not be solved by just removing the tax deductible status of the losses on maintaining a rental property, i.e. negative gearing.
SomeOtherGuy
SomeOtherGuy
NSW
807 posts
NSW, 807 posts
6 Aug 2011 4:06pm
FN, I'm guessing your chart shows dollar rental values over time adjusted for 1972 dollar values. Looking at your chart, I wouldn't have wanted to be renting in Sydney or Perth. Sydney rents were already on the increase before the scrapping of negative gearing and they rose even more sharply afterwards. Rents in Perth also started rising when it was scrapped. The other capitals were either unaffected and in Brisbane they continued the fall that started before the event.

What you say about markets is all well and good over the long term. But rent/house situations can take years to turn around.

People who are renting either don't want to buy or can't afford to. Scrapping NG means more investors are likely to sell which increases supply and puts downward pressure on prices. So eventually, some renters can afford to buy that couldn't previously. BUT it can take significant time for them to raise a deposit, find a suitable property, find finance, etc, etc. So there is significant lag in the system.

If you think about it, it's also not true that selling a rental property just means that another one becomes available somewhere else. Sure, that'd be the case if there were a fixed number of houses and people in the market. But there isn't - population increases in most of our capitals which means that every year, more property is needed and only some of that will become available as a rental. If investing is unattractive, there is less demand to build new houses and so rental supply dries up. Again, there'd be significant lag in this.
SP
SP
10982 posts
SP SP
10982 posts
6 Aug 2011 5:14pm
Negative gearing is nothing more than claiming a tax deduction for the cost of investment, it is the basis of the whole ecojomy in that people will not invest unless they are rewarded with return greater than the bank rate plus a premium for the risk they take on, governments encourage investments through the tax break and hence lowering the required rate of return and hence increasing investment.
Negative gearing is also balanced by the fact investments attract capital gains tax where a principal place of resident does not and also how do provide housing and business premises without investment from the private sector into the housing / commercial prpoperty market, not all people can afford to by or some have no interest in doing so.

As for the first homeowners grant this is an example of a government artificially causing rising prizes as they basically said to every one the market is now priced higher by the factor of the home owners grant, however the real issue was the ease at which people could borrow money and hence the demand of housing was higher as more people had the funds to purchase, will the market correct? Who knows if these people cannot pay their loans they will default, banks will foreclose and the market will be lowered by the fact that the bank is selling house at a lower rate. Very much what caused the first GFC in the US.

Think I'll stop there, starting to feel like an essay.. Beer time..

FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
6 Aug 2011 5:18pm
Funnily enough I agree to a certain extent with both Pweedas and SomeOtherGuy. It makes sense that removing negative gearing for property will reduce the attractiveness of new property and over a period of time reduce the supply.

What I don't agree with is that the removal of it caused the immediate increase in rents, which is what is commonly claimed.

Either way, I also agree that removing it would be bad, and definitely political suicide. I do worry that the investors are getting an advantage that owner occupiers are denied and this skews the market towards investors and increases the prices.

It is interesting to me that the tax office allows a business to claim losses against their profits, but only for businesses that are intended to ultimately run at a profit.
Negative gearing on property seems to be an exception where it is fully expected that the properties won't ever return a positive income. Well, not in this decade at least. Not much of an investment, and very different to a regular business.

As an example, if I created a business to buy windsurfing equipment and rented it out (to myself) and ran at a loss, there is no way the tax office would allow this. It would be nice though.

So, allowing tax deductions for owner occupiers is probably the only practical way to increase the affordability of housing. Of course increasing the supply would help too. Why does such a big land like Australia have such an artificially limited supply of residential land?

kk
kk
WA
953 posts
kk kk
WA, 953 posts
6 Aug 2011 8:19pm
I don't think that you can rent a house from yourself and claim a deduction, just like your wind surfing gear.

Owner occupiers already get a tax deduction for the houses they buy.. They don't pay CGT.

Really very simple.... If you open your mind
log man
log man
VIC
8289 posts
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7 Aug 2011 12:09am
renting out a house is not a business it's speculation. Speculation that the market will increase in value. If you run a hotel or a motel then that's a business.
kk
kk
WA
953 posts
kk kk
WA, 953 posts
6 Aug 2011 10:19pm
log man said...

renting out a house is not a business it's speculation. Speculation that the market will increase in value. If you run a hotel or a motel then that's a business.


Rubbish...
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
7 Aug 2011 8:40am
Command economic systems have been proven to not meet the demands of people and just lead to waste and inefficiencies. Command economies allow the economy to be used as weapons against the enemies of those who are commanding the system.

A policy to limit house ownership in Australia would kill the residential building industry completely dead and financially ruin many Australians. Capital would flee Australia as investors would fear such a policy was the first step towards the government locking down and confiscating private property.

People would flee as before you know it food production and distribution would be controlled so everyone gets their "fair share". Of course some people deserve more than others. Those who are the enemy of the controllers would be deemed not to deserve food as they are enemies of the state.



FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
7 Aug 2011 6:41am
kk said...

log man said...

renting out a house is not a business it's speculation. Speculation that the market will increase in value. If you run a hotel or a motel then that's a business.


Rubbish...


Despite you spending hours on your reply, I think it lacks that little something.

How is it not speculation? How is your property obviously better than the rest and therefore always going to get rented at a price over the interest costs? In a "real" business you can't just sit there and 'own' something and hope the customers come to you.

If interest rates go up, and house values go down, people stop buying investment properties. I wonder why if its such a good business. The ones that still do buy are only hoping they got it right and the prices go up.

You don't seem to have an open mind or able to grasp abstract thought. Avoiding CGT is not such a big deal when typical home owners never sell their house and those that do, use the money to buy another. This benefits them in no way unless they sell their house at a profit and then rent for the rest of their lives.

SP
SP
10982 posts
SP SP
10982 posts
7 Aug 2011 8:43am
Without investment the economy stops dead. You will all be unemployed have no wages no assets and be truly f Ed. End of story ........
log man
log man
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7 Aug 2011 2:00pm
kk said...

log man said...

renting out a house is not a business it's speculation. Speculation that the market will increase in value. If you run a hotel or a motel then that's a business.


Rubbish...


Fair enough
log man
log man
VIC
8289 posts
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7 Aug 2011 2:13pm
"Command economic systems have been proven to not meet the demands of people and just lead to waste and inefficiencies"
Yeah I know, people say things like that and also things like, "all white cats are blind", " Socialism doesn't work" and something about putting a spoon in the neck of a wine bottle. BUT.... how is it that we do somethings on a united national level(like going to war, having a central Bank etc ) and then on another level have to put up with a disorganised chaotic economic system that craps itself every 5 years.
SP
SP
10982 posts
SP SP
10982 posts
7 Aug 2011 12:21pm
All economies go through cycles of boom and bust, that is just how markets work, so there will always be crashes or corrections as they should be known, nothing you can do about it. It comes down to the cost and use of available capital and labour. I agree with your sentiments that there have been some major stuff ups and none more so than the US government but the economic system is not the problem, it usually comes down to lax regulation or practices which undermine the market, hence why we have regulation.
log man
log man
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7 Aug 2011 2:29pm
Well no, haven't there been examples of monarchs or despotic rulers or marxist leaders that have dictated this and that in the economy? I just get a little bolshy when people say "well that's just the way it is"
SP
SP
10982 posts
SP SP
10982 posts
7 Aug 2011 12:43pm
Well yeah there have been and at that point in time that may have worked but the world has changed and so has the economy, most of those feudal type system where closed markets, usually limited by national borders. I guess china is one example where it was a closed economy and is moving to a more free market cause there system didn't give what they wanted, you said it well above, does not meet the needs and wants of the people. A true free market in theory would need no government intervention or regulation but like politicians are going to stay out of it.
& nothing wrong with getting bolshy when people say that's the way it is. Need more people with that attitude
japie
japie
NSW
7146 posts
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7 Aug 2011 8:14pm
log man said...

I don't know ! there's got to be a better way to run an economy than this. Boom ....Bust.....Boom.....Bust...Is this our ONLY option.



Do yourself a favour and watch Money Masters. Handing over the control of the economy to bankers was the worst decision ever taken. This boom bust cycle is deliberate and concentrates wealth in the hands of the people who control not only the economy but every facet of our lives.

It has not been that way for much more than one hundred years so it is not as though there are not alternatives.

Jacques Fresco has spent his whole life looking at alternatives and I beleive that one day we will give it a whirl.
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
7 Aug 2011 10:19pm
Yep. Capitalism is often confused with corpratism. They are two completely different systems though corpratism can develop from capitalism. The boom bust cycle is not a necessary result of capitalism. However it can happen and is a correcting mechanism in capitalism. Command systems lack this mechanism so resources can continue to misallocated without the crash to force corrective actions.

If you believe housing is too high in price, just wait a while and if you are right you will buy at a discount to today's prices. If you are wrong then oh well, you win some you lose some.
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