Select to expand quote
holy guacamole said..
His posture is very upright. That makes the tail dig in. He needs to get more pressure onto his harness and release tail pressure by levelling out the board. That makes it harder to manage sail lift but it's faster. It's a defence mechanism for the less experienced sailor to stand upright. Here's AA showing us how...
Everything is a balance. Everything needs to be
in balance for things to work at best overall efficiency. One can't change one aspect of stance or balance without changing other parts of the equation. The simplistic statement that
'He needs to get more pressure onto his harness and release tail pressure by levelling out the board' is a nonsense. One would have to look at all the other impacts of such a move (even if it is possible with the current design) and would likely find other impacts that created drag somewhere else, or impacted control.
For instance, it is possible to take some weight off the board by getting some upward lift from the sail. It could be raked to windward for example. But such a change would affect control and probably reduce drive forward.
Another instance: Trying to get more weight/drive through the front foot would require a change in the centre of effort of the rig and would probably increase the length of the board in the water, creating more drag.
Another. Making the tail of the board wider may decrease the angle of attack of the board and enable it to ride higher on a shorter (higher aspect) planing surface, but it probably would also make control more difficult (that is a big reason we use narrow tailed speed boards in the first place) And what we have found so far is that narrower (up to a point) boards make us faster.
etc. etc.
And then there are there many other compromises we accept in speed sailing that allow us to go faster in certain circumstances but that are otherwise less efficient. The Luderitz Canal is a great example. It nessasarily has a fixed angle. And it has extremly gusty/turbulent wind. I lot of the time it lines up with the ideal wind angle, but not always. And when the angle is broader and the wind nuclear, it may in theory be faster, but it gets too choppy and gusty to maintain control and produces more drag. Solution: find a way to pick the ideal course angle regardless of wind strength and direction. The only way I know of to do that so far, is on the large weedy lakes, but that introduces another big factor of weed drag and the necessity to use a fin that does not catch the weed - another area of compromised efficiency. And then one must find a way to get back upwind again for the next run.
One could go down the weedy lake path, but then we need to find one that has consistent very strong (40 knots) winds. So far, that eludes us. Although there is strong evidence in some great past performances at LG, that 35 knots of wind would be enough to get over 50 knots! Unfortunately, winds of that strength from the preferred direction are extremely rare.
Another way to reduce board drag may be to run in really shallow water and use the ground effect, (and get an end plate effect for the fin). That has been done by at least one kite sailor with great results, (think Tillman, 'liquid ice' 56 knots peaks and 54.5 Kt - 10 sec World Record in 2013) but for the windsurfer that introduces a whole lot of other significant problems.
The old (as it was from 1987 - 2010 Sandy Point speed course had, IMHO, more potential for a windsurfing world record than Luderitz, purely from an environmental aspect. It had a large curved course which enabled one to find the idea angle in any wind strength and in many wind directions, it had/has regular 40+ knots winds, and those winds were very laminar, even and consistent, right to the water surface. It was so good that many overseas sailors initially refused to believe that completely unknown (to them) sailors could possibly do the speeds that were being posted.

And lets not forget that Yellow Pages, and Macquarie Innovation did break a number of world records there.
A holistic approach is nessasary if we want to find a way to decrease board drag. That approach would have to involve analysis, and probably re-design, of many of the parts of the equation (board, rig, fin, sailors technique)
Back to my coffee and waiting for the wind to kick in at Lake George.