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John340 said..sboardcrazy said.. John340 said..
Sue,
They have displacement hulls (i.e. round bottom instead of flat), hence they are very fast (faster than a traditional flat bottomed raceboard e.g. Starboard Phantom, Mistral Equipe) in non planning conditions. They obviously plane but are a bit of a handful and slower than a traditional flat bottomed raceboard off the wind.
So what's the theory /how come a displacement hull is quicker in in lightwinds?
Less wetted surface area for the same waterline length
I venture an answer based on Newton’s 3rd law. This law says « When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude (and opposite in direction ) on the first body ».
Here the two bodies are the water mass and the board . Under the force of the wind, the board tends to move laterally against the water, but the water in turn exerts a lateral force ( lateral resistance) of the same magnitude in the opposite lateral direction. These two equal but opposite forces combine in the forward motion, since in this direction the resistance of the water is lowest. A curved displacement hull, unlike a flat bottomed hull, is partially sunken in the water : by BITING more, as it were, on the water, it encounters MORE lateral resistance, less wind power is lost in lateral drifting and the total force of the wind is conserved for forward motion. This is why old longboards could move around with much smaller sails !
On a flat bottomed hull, on the other hand, lateral resistance is less because the hull tends to skim over the water and some of the wind power is expended in lateral drifting, imperceptible though it may be. This is why larger sails are needed, as well as longer fins and centerboards are needed to increase lateral resistance, especially for upwind sailing.
In more practical ( and mundane !) terms, when you squeeze a soap with your hand you have two opposite forces : the palm of the hand pushing against one side of the soap bar in one direction and the fingers wrapping the soap across the palm pushing in the opposite direction, with the same force. The result : the soap shoots off your hand and is projected forward. Hope this answers your question Francone