They come out, but be careful, the top is just a light cap, and it's very easy to dislodge it.
I'll be back after I've eaten with some pics
Here's a pic of the tool I made to undo the vent, the vent itself, and a vent with holder I've removed from a board.
The trouble is there's not much clearance between vent and holder, No standard socket will fit. So I've just bent up a piece of tin, that fits most situations but didn't work on this one. The leak was around the insert anyway so I just cut it out and replaced with a normal plug. An actual vent is in the middle. You can see the nut on the back, it looks like it's designed to be fixed from the back. In a board this nut is thrown away it it screws in from the front. This is one of the problems, the top you can see is only a lightly fixed cap over the gortex, it's very easy to break it off.
I was very keen to use these on all my boards, but after doing some tests I decided not to.
I mounted the vent in a tub and filled it with water, then connected a tube to the rear, seemed to work great, I could blow bubbles in the water through the vent, but no water flowed out. Then I turned the vent upside down and couldn't blow through it anymore. Left it to dry out for a few weeks, but still couldn't blow through it.
So I concluded that if water did get inside the board and onto the back of the vent, it would no longer pass air. So I only use standard vents now.
I haven't had a lot more to do with them except replace the one that was leaking around the insert. I think this was because the vent was slightly proud of the board and it got a knock, pushing the insert in and creating the leak.
The thread on the goretex vent is a bigger diameter than an ordinary plug, so you can't just unscrew the goretex and replace with a plug. You have to use a new insert.