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Carbon monoxide

Created by Futurecruiser Futurecruiser  > 9 months ago, 24 Sep 2018
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Futurecruiser
Futurecruiser

VIC

119 posts

24 Sep 2018 8:11pm
I'm sure most sailors are aware of this but the report on 7.30 tonight was sobering and I for one will be getting around to fitting that alarm I have been meaning to get.

www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-24/young-sailors-parents-warn-of-carbon-monoxide-dangers/10213000
Crusoe
Crusoe

QLD

1197 posts

24 Sep 2018 8:52pm
Yeah good idea. Caravans as well
southace
southace

SA

4794 posts

24 Sep 2018 8:22pm
They didn't specify what caused the young sliphand to pass but the did say he has passed for 2 days before he and girlfriend was found. I thought that was a bit strange?
Ramona
Ramona

NSW

7737 posts

25 Sep 2018 8:43am
Select to expand quote
Futurecruiser said..
I'm sure most sailors are aware of this but the report on 7.30 tonight was sobering and I for one will be getting around to fitting that alarm I have been meaning to get.

www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-24/young-sailors-parents-warn-of-carbon-monoxide-dangers/10213000


I installed one of these last Saturday. I had read of accidents overseas on cruising yachts where there had been deaths from batteries gassing off. While not necessarily the same gas as carbon monoxide these alarms will detect a range of gasses. For $17 posted to the door it seems a no brainer. The difficult part is where to install them. They have to be 15 feet away from gas stoves and bulkhead mounted. Apparently if you have a large battery bank and solar and a liveaboard there are real dangers with the batteries gassing off.



nswsailor
nswsailor

NSW

1458 posts

25 Sep 2018 9:41am
So how high did you mount it Ramona, I can't remember if CO2 is a heavy or light gas??

Got a link to that detector?
FreeRadical
FreeRadical

WA

855 posts

25 Sep 2018 8:54am
Overcharging batteries can produce hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide H2S is explosive and poisonous but you'd probably notice it as it smells like rotten eggs, it's heavier than air.

Carbon monoxide is produced from burning fuels and is odourless. The young guy died from running the stove to warm the cabin with no ventilation. CO is only slightly lighter than air and would distribute throughout, but the risk here is CO produced from heating and thus first in warmer air rising, so detectors are better placed higher up.
Karsten
Karsten

NSW

331 posts

25 Sep 2018 12:57pm
Select to expand quote
FreeRadical said..
Overcharging batteries can produce hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide H2S is explosive and poisonous but you'd probably notice it as it smells like rotten eggs, it's heavier than air.

Carbon monoxide is produced from burning fuels and is odourless. The young guy died from running the stove to warm the cabin with no ventilation. CO is only slightly lighter than air and would distribute throughout, but the risk here is CO produced from heating and thus first in warmer air rising, so detectors are better placed higher up.


Good info, great post.
Futurecruiser
Futurecruiser

VIC

119 posts

25 Sep 2018 2:35pm
Thanks all, good info. That multi gas detector looks handy Ramona. FYI I picked up one of these today from the local anaconda store for $40:

www.anacondastores.com/camping-hiking/health-safety/quell-pd04-carbon-monoxide-digital-display-alarm/BP90099947

Bunnings have similar ones with a long life battery but apparently they aren't suitable for boats and caravans. The manufacturer says the PD04 model above is tested to higher specifications in terms of temperature range and vibration resistance for boats and caravans, and the others will likely give you a bunch of false alarms. There are a few 'marine' ones around but as usual adding that word puts the cost up by a factor of 5 or so.
Ramona
Ramona

NSW

7737 posts

25 Sep 2018 6:17pm
Select to expand quote
nswsailor said..
So how high did you mount it Ramona, I can't remember if CO2 is a heavy or light gas??

Got a link to that detector?


I mounted it halfway up the forward bulkhead, same place as in the boat on the 7.30 report! The instructions are quite detailed and they stress not to mount them high up on bulkheads.

https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/AU-Carbon-Monoxide-Co2-Digital-Warning-Alarm-Sensor-Detector-Temp-LCD-Display/382176906933?epid=21019986306&hash=item58fb84ceb5:g:QlQAAOSwLj9ZeDp3

Couple of days ago there was a thread on Cruiserforums after a couple of deaths recently in the USA on a cruiser. The deaths were attributed to batteries gassing off. In that thread it was stated a CO2 detector picks up that gas and several others. For $13 it's worth a try.
FreeRadical
FreeRadical

WA

855 posts

25 Sep 2018 5:18pm
Select to expand quote
Ramona said..





nswsailor said..
So how high did you mount it Ramona, I can't remember if CO2 is a heavy or light gas??

Got a link to that detector?







I mounted it halfway up the forward bulkhead, same place as in the boat on the 7.30 report! The instructions are quite detailed and they stress not to mount them high up on bulkheads.

https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/AU-Carbon-Monoxide-Co2-Digital-Warning-Alarm-Sensor-Detector-Temp-LCD-Display/382176906933?epid=21019986306&hash=item58fb84ceb5:g:QlQAAOSwLj9ZeDp3

Couple of days ago there was a thread on Cruiserforums after a couple of deaths recently in the USA on a cruiser. The deaths were attributed to batteries gassing off. In that thread it was stated a CO2 detector picks up that gas and several others. For $13 it's worth a try.






Some I've read about suggest mounting at eye level, ie. in the breathing zone. Others say higher up. I guess in a boat where you are sitting a lot more, then a bit lower could be better. It probably doesn't matter all that much in a small boat cabin.

www.caravanindustrynews.com.au/product-news/quell-carbon-monoxide-poisoning/

An item here on cross sensitivity to battery charging

www.experimental-engineering.co.uk/carbon-monoxide-alarm-cross-sensitivity-hydrogen/

The more important thing is ensuring adequate ventilation at all times. I just read diesel CO poisoning has caused deaths to Truckers running engines to keep warm in cold weather whilst sleeping in their cabins. Makes you think about people sleeping in quater berth cabins with the donk running whilst on a passage if there is no good ventilation.
Ramona
Ramona

NSW

7737 posts

26 Sep 2018 8:10am
They seem to be sensitive to a lot of things and that's why it's hard to find a position in a yacht cabin. The directions make a point of not installing them high up a wall close to a ceiling in a house. This thread has more info.
www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f109/carbon-monoxide-detector-going-off-202843.html
2bish
2bish

TAS

823 posts

26 Sep 2018 8:48pm
Select to expand quote
Futurecruiser said..
Thanks all, good info. That multi gas detector looks handy Ramona. FYI I picked up one of these today from the local anaconda store for $40:

www.anacondastores.com/camping-hiking/health-safety/quell-pd04-carbon-monoxide-digital-display-alarm/BP90099947

Bunnings have similar ones with a long life battery but apparently they aren't suitable for boats and caravans. The manufacturer says the PD04 model above is tested to higher specifications in terms of temperature range and vibration resistance for boats and caravans, and the others will likely give you a bunch of false alarms. There are a few 'marine' ones around but as usual adding that word puts the cost up by a factor of 5 or so.


Thanks for the tip, I picked up a Quell from Anaconda and will install in the boat soon.
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